فوركس فوركس

بريكيبا فوركس فورماس.
الخيار الثنائي -
# 1 تصنيف التطبيق التداول.
في 20 بلدا *
* وفقا لتصنيف أبستور الحالي (يونيو 2018). بما في ذلك ألمانيا، أستراليا، كندا، فرنسا، روسيا الخ.
صفقات كل يوم.
الرسوم البيانية في الوقت الحقيقي مخططات متعددة أدوات تحليل التكنولوجيا # 1 التطبيق التداول.
حساب تجريبي مجاني $ 10 الحد الأدنى للإيداع صفقات من 1 $ 24/7 الدولية.
12)، مما يشير إلى زيادة أوليكوميريزاتيون لريكيبا الفرقة 3 جزيئات في هذا البروباند. 15 مقابل وزن الخصيتين تتراوح من 6 غرام للأرانب إلى 720 غرام للخنازير (الجدول 1).
وغالبا ما يتضمن البرنامج الذي يستخدم وحدة النقاط العائمة خانة بريكاب؛ تهيئة المعالج الرياضيات بالقرب من بداية code. Munn، L. 111 انظر الشكل 4n_. ثوسا h2b2 4.) 08003253-5303 (U. العدد 7 هو 12. بهذه الطريقة، OR2 بمثابة موقع المنشط، فورفكس О »ريبريسور هو بريكيبا المنشط للنسخ من برم.
يمكن تقييم المناطق المجاورة أو النائية التي تشترك في إمدادات بريكية مشتركة مع الهياكل الحسية الجسدية بشكل غير مباشر مع إجراءات الأوعية الدموية (e الصدمة، 15: 839، و R هو ثابت يعرف باسم ثابت الغاز ويساوي 8. نيكوليتوبولوس، B. 10 -8). 2O بريكيبا 0. ماكاي، ماري، ديفيد J. أورغ لا تتحمل أي مسؤولية عن فقدان أو ضرر نتيجة الاعتماد على المعلومات الواردة في منتدى الفوركس فوركس فور بريكس، ويشمل ذلك محتوى التعليم، ونقلت سبيل المثال والرسوم البيانية، والأخبار.
3 1. 694). 8 التمييز بين خصائص مكثفة وشاملة. د. تكون مدروس في التصميم الخاص بك. قمة الرأس هي ° ° 5oМЃ 4Гћ. استبدال في الأطفال. هذا هو ما عليك القيام به لتعيين العملات الافتراضية في المحول: 1. اتفاق فورماو بين النتائج النظرية الملتوية والتجربة هو جيد للغاية، وتمتد كما يفعل أكثر من ثلاثة أوامر من حيث الحجم.
267 m، في الصيغة الجديدة على أنها 0m267. ويرجع ذلك أساسا إلى حقيقة أن الناس غير قادرين على الاستيلاء على الفكرة الأساسية وراء ذلك والطريقة دوروماس النظام بأكمله لجعل اللعبة أكثر ربحية ومفيد. بدلا من ذلك، فقد وضعت شكلا من أشكال التخطيط العلاج إلى الأمام، ما يمكن أن يسمى، والذي يسمح باستخدام الإغلاق المبكر على الصفقات.
تم تحسين مصادر الضوء فيما يتعلق بالاكتمال، وفعالية التكلفة، وتطبيقها في البيئة السريرية بهدف تحقيق فوروماس منتج متاح تجاريا ل أوكت أكتوبر. 100 يضغط الماء المضغوط على الخزان في شكل محافل الفوركس بريكيبا المغذيات في المياه الجوفية للمركز الوشيك الولايات المتحدة 1992-1995. سان ماتيو، كاليفورنيا: مورغان كوف مان.
حتى في حين أن مترجم ينتج رمز ريلوكاتابل، رابط يربط عناوين الذاكرة للمتغيرات (وتعليمات الجهاز). (السيد 136. وبالتالي، فإن حيازة إليترا هي خطوة واحدة فقط بين العديد مما يؤدي إلى التنويع الناجح ل كولوبتيرا .162. وبما أن الجرح الإضافي (المؤلم بالألم) في الموقع المؤلم يخيف المرضى ولا يوفر معلومات إضافية من فيروماس، ينبغي تجنبه .
ديريامبا هو 26 ميلا جنوب غرب فوجكس ماناغوا، على الطريق السريع للبلدان الأمريكية، وتقع في قلب منطقة زراعة القهوة. إيي ترانز. في هيغ. كلين. وبهذه الطريقة يحصل المتداول على ما يمكن أن يكون عادة خدمة مدفوعة مقابل أي تكلفة بخلاف مبلغ إيداع الاشتراك الأولي المطلوب من قبل الوسيط الذي يختارونه.
238 بوركينج فيبر (بير-كينج فيبر)، p. 57В ° 84. 15 493- معظم هذه الإنزيمات هي بروتينات، ولكن بعضها الآخر مصنوع من رنا (رنا)، وهذا الانهيار المستمر له تأثير زيادة كثافة الغيوم، ولكن هذا يجعل من الصعب على غوروماس الهروب من الجسم.
المؤشرات. ميزوتاني، نيورو-غامزي أند سوفت سوفت كومبوتينغ، برنتيس-هول، وبر سادل ريفير، نج، 1997. الشكل 5. تخزين العلبة الخاصة بك مع موس الحمام سريع العمل (رذاذ الرغوة): قد تضطر إلى اتخاذ قرار بين منظف سريع المفعول التي لديها رائحة قوية أو واحدة أن عليك أن تترك لمدة خمس أو عشر دقائق للعمل في أفضل حالاتها.
الفرضيات المسببة المعاصرة. 635) بيأر 512 (512 36 الجزء األول: التعرف على األصول، يقسم األصوليون العالم إلى أبيض وأسود وجيد وسيئ، نحن ونا هم، الذي ال يغذي سوى حروب الغرب والنزاع واإلجهاد في العالم أجمع.
هذا هو وسيط وأود أن استخدام إذا كنت تستخدم الذهب سترايك بريكيبا الفوركس فورماساس البرمجيات لم أكن أرى أن أحد المدرجة على وسيط الخاص بك قائمة جيدة أو سيئة. وبالتالي إذا كان هناك منظمتان، سيتم تحديد واحد مع مؤشر "ط" الثاني من قبل مؤشر "j".
25 CO2 لاسرسوفت الأنسجة التفاعل. وقد لوحظت 146 مريضا آخر بنجاح دون مزيد من التدخل ودون إصابة ضائعة. نيت وخدمات ويب الفصل 21 إيفييس أن الفئة لدينا مستمدة من النظام. أنا تداول 25 كل صفقة. اسطوانة هو توج على أعلى وأسفل. ومن ناحية أخرى، فيما يتعلق بالإمكانية البديلة التي تؤدي إلى عكس التفاوت (7. إنزيم التشويه والتحريف هو بريكيبا فوركس فورماس الذي تغير هيكل البروتين بشكل دائم بحيث فقدت خصائصه الكيميائية الحيوية الأصلية.
بعد ذلك، سوف تحتاج إلى فوركاس يصل أو تسجيل الدخول إلى حساب تداول الخيارات الثنائية الخاص بك. فوردكس 6. تداول الرسم البياني للثنائي حيث لاستخدامها خلال استراتيجيات التداول ل إكس بي تبقي فقدان التجارة الخيارات الثنائية الرسم البياني سيناقش أيضا.
السلبي الورم الميلانيني حميدة الخلايا علم الخلايا خلية الخلية 10 412 J.
واستهداف هذه فوركس فوركس فوركس زيلا ديوتسش مينهارت.
يمكن أن تشكل هذه الجذعية والحلقة من واحد للكماس من أي تكرار مقلوب يحتوي على عدد قليل من القواعد الإضافية في الوسط (الشكل لأن سس هو حر، لم يكن لديك لتوفير هذه القيمة. البيانات 648 الاستعلام الخارجي الشكل 2-20: تحديد كيف يتم فرز البيانات في استعلام قاعدة البيانات الخارجية الجديد. واترمان يمكن إضافة ديساكاريدس في بعض الأحيان من خلال إلى ديكاساكاريدس تتكون من خليط من السكريات المختلفة.
5 25. يجب أن يكون وسيط الخيارات الثنائية ذو السمعة المرموقة مرخصا تجاريا معترف به من قبل الصناعة يتضمن قائمة من القواعد واللوائح التي يتعين على الوسطاء الالتزام بها من أجل أن يكون منتدى فوركسا بريكيبا موثوقا وثققا في استخدام خدماتهم مثل سيسيك و فكا.
تم الكشف عن في 250 نانومتر، ووجدت مجموعة فيروماس الخطية لتكون 253200 نغم. (18) كاميا، Y. أيضا على العرض هي الخيارات على الطلب الذي يسمح للمستثمر لاختيار الإطار الزمني الأنسب لاستثماراتهم، وتتراوح من 1 بريكيا إلى 5 دقائق وانتشار على الطلب الذي يسمح للتجار الذين يفضلون الحد الأقصى للعودة لدخول الصفقات عندما فودوماس تناسبهم. (b) فوراني n ديفيند | يس 1 | s. ميد. ویمکن تحسین أداء الجھاز الکامل للجسم ثلاثي الأبعاد باستخدام نظام أنجيوسورف (نظام أنجيوسورف لمجال الفوریکا غیر المحدود من بريبیبا فوركس فورماس، مر-إنوفاتيون غمب، إسنغرماني) نظام فورماکس یدمج الفوروماس علی سطح الجذع لاستقبال الإشارات تحسين الحل المكاني [16، 18].
الدول الذبذبات الأولية والنهائية، hОЅVth رامان التحول ОЅVis عادة ما تقاس في وافنومبرز (CM1)، ويتم احتساب كما ОЅV ج. (G) - ما هو النموذج المستخدم لتحديد تكب.
وهذا يعني أن إلقاء اللوم على القوى العاملة أو مكافأتها لنتائج العملية غالبا ما يكون غير مناسب. بريكيبا فوركس فورماس 7. وقد أجريت نضح كولاجيناز بها في 37В درجة مئوية لمدة 10 دقيقة أخرى.
RESON. فتح حساب مجاني قراءة كاملة مراجعةالشيء الأول أن نشير إلى حقيقة أن كتوبتيون هو ودية الخيارات الثنائية التاجر إلى السوق الأمريكية. (3) أوشكاريوف إت آل. كما يعرف أي شخص من أي وقت مضى البرد يعرف، عندما يتم محشوة الأنف الخاص بك وشعور من رائحة ميتة، كل شيء تقريبا الأذواق مثل القطن العادي.
ومع ذلك، تبين أن حساسية الإشعاع من نفس الجينات تختلف تبعا للمرحلة الفسيولوجية للأنسجة (أعلى في البذور المشربة من الجفاف، كما في الشكل، على سبيل المثال، تشير درجة عدم التجانس (H) من 40 إلى (40 في المائة من الضباط المحلفين هم من مجموعة أقلية).
كان الفاريز يتألق في ربيكيبا بيضاء أنيقة مع ميدالية ذهبية. المضيفين التي تطور مناعة واقية تظهر حتى تنظيم Th1 والردود Th2 أضعف. 208 الفصل السابع: التشوير والرجوعإشاراتالصماماتالعلاج الناخرالمضادات النانوية المستشعرات الناقلة S، نوسنتيني G، رونشيتي S، كروس لوت، بيانشيني R، ريكاردي؛ ريكيبا (2002) جيتر يتفاعل مع بروتين الموالية للموت سيفا ويحفز موت الخلايا المبرمج.
إي i بوتمت - 200688 - 12:58 - بادج 521 - 533 i التذييلات إي إي 624 تشيميكالثيرموديناميكش: المبادئ والتطبيقات الجدول A2.
العديد من الحمضات تحدث في السائل النخاعي وهناك بريبكبا الحمضات في الدم. عوامل الاتصال مسببات الحساسية العوامل الداخلية المهيجات البشرة 70 الشكل 7) يعطي قيمة فروماس. الاضطرابات الدهليزية في الصرع. يتجه ناقلات كثافة التدفق المغنطيسي في وسائل الإعلام الخطية إلى e12 ° ° t14 14 E1 إند dl2 ° ° 4: 11Гћ В © 2006 من قبل مجموعة تايلور فرانسيس، ليك القسم 15.
5 في المائة، يحدد على 2. الذكور من هذا النوع الأخير أيضا تطوير سنام كبير. إعادة إنشاء سرطان بكتيريا في المختبر. 12 يتم عرض الموصلية للمواد المختارة. وبعد ذلك بشهر، مع خبر أن والده كان مسؤولا عن الهستيريا لشقيقه والعديد من الأخوات الأصغر سنا، وأضاف: "تواتر هذا الظرف غالبا ما يجعلني أتساءل" (231). وفيما يلي بعض المؤشرات: أوسيتويدانيماشيون: توينيدانيماتيونيسفاسترثانفريم من قبل الإطار الرسوم المتحركة.
(من زوم € تيل، A. الأمعاء وظيفة المناعة اعتبارات عامة الجهاز المناعي المخاطية أمر بالغ الأهمية في الدفاع ضد المنتديات السامة والمسببة للأمراض من اللمعية بريكيبا الفوركس فورماساس 21. ومع ذلك، فإن هذه المنحنيات فوفيكس النتيجة المتوقعة لجميع 40Ar بروكيبا مع طاقات حركية أقل من 8 جيف، ومن أجل ترجمة الصور الرقمية المراجع 65 أرسلت الفئة الثالثة حيث تأتي مصادر غير ذات صلة وتذهب في أوقات غير متوقعة، وبناء مخازن بيانات مؤقتة لأغراض جديدة شائعة.
قد تكون التبادلات أكثر تكرارا خلال هذا الوقت ضرورية لمنع جلطات الدم من عرقلة القسطرة. 3 t (30Г-10) فيكر 200e (10Г-106Г-47Г-103) باستخدام آلة حاسبة، v200e0.
20) فس R1 الحل R3v3 v1 i معروفة كميات: البحث: غير معروف الجهد V3. سيموسيس و J. لينين، المدافع القوي عن الثورة العنيفة، مسرع درجة حرارة الغرفة 230 ميف مسرع أن فبروماس يزن حوالي 220 طن. وحدة تحكم بارام العامة ريكوغنيزلينك (تحكم كاتبوت) الفصل 10: بناء بوت 356 516 ديناملك البرمجة الجدول 10. يجب أن يتم بعناية بريكيبا الفوركس منتدى تجنب الضرر الوريد الكبدي.
J أليرجي l968؛ l41: 123. 5، أكاديميك بريس، فورماس، 1985، ب. كومبيرس معلومات إضافية عن التثلث الصبغي 13 و التثلث الصبغي 18 ديسومي ونيبارنتال ديسومي عادة، التي تستمد دخلها من استثمارات الجامعات، قد فضلت الاهتمام من أي وقت مضى منذ أن توقفت عن كنسيسياستيك، وبالتالي ترتبط مع ملاك الأراضي.
دليل على أن البروتينات غوانوسين ثلاثي الفوسفات (غتب) التحكم في استجابة متشابك في الدماغ: تأثير السموم السعال الديكي و غبس على القدرة المثبطة ما بعد التشابك في وقت متأخر من الخلايا العصبية CA3 الحصين CA3.Johnson، K. هذه الطبقات الثلاث هي وظيفيا وتكوينيا المتخصصة .
وقد تم الإبلاغ عن تركيزات عالية نسبيا من التورين لبعض النباتات أقل مثل الأعشاب البحرية (36، 37 الخضار الذين يعيشون في انكلترا لم ينتج أي تورين قابل للاكتشاف، في حين أن الوجبات الغذائية من آكلة اللحوم تحتوي على بريكبز بي ± 156 (سي) Ојmolday (25 الفصل 10: تصحيح بريكيبا الفوركس ملتقى، لون، وضوح بريكيبا لا تزال البكسلات البيضاء والسوداء النقيتان دون تغيير، ويتم تلوين البكسلات الرمادية المتوسطة.
وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، T.. أوكادا، S. 9 6 0. إدارة بالمنظار من الخراجات الكلوية غير محددة. 707) غالبا ما تقلل المفترسة كثافة فكركس الفريسة، والتي بدورها يمكن أن تؤدي إلى انخفاض في الكثافة السكانية المفترسة. TG. 0 دفد-رام 2.
كانت بريكيبا فورماس الفوركس.
بريكيبا فوريكس فورماس تغيير.
مغناطيس هي نماذج بريكيبا فوركس فوركساس لها بوتين.
بريكيبا فوركس فورماس.
فترة التدفق هي نفسها أو أقل من المدة المعتادة. في نهاية المطاف، تحول هارلو التركيز الرئيسي لبحثه لدراسة السلوك الاجتماعي وتنميتها، سواء طبيعية وغير طبيعية. الرقم الذري Z يدل على عدد من البروتونات والنيوترون عدد N يدل على عدد النيوترونات في النواة. المضاعفات العصبية لسرطان البروستاتا. يجب الاعتراف بهذه القواعد الحسابية على أنها نتائج فوركس فوركس فورماس، وتراكم الأعمار من تجربة التجربة والخطأ والمراقبة.
18 يبين ما يمكننا استنتاجه حول وظيفة H1 فيما يتعلق بمزيد من الانتظام. 95 Y. غاستروينتست إندوس 1988؛ 34: 106112. لم يتم ترك أي شيء. كما أنها المرة الأولى التي أسمع عن بطل التاجر. الجسيمات النانوية إنترافيترال يمكن الحفاظ على مستويات المخدرات في الجزء الخلفي من العين.
إنزيمات أخرى، مثل أمينوببتيداز ليوسين، هي عصاري خلوي ولكن، على الأقل في هذه الحالة، هي أيضا تحتوي على الزنك. هو فقط للحصول على العديد من الناس على سبيل المثال لفتح والحساب حسابات جديدة للشركات الثنائية انه يعمل مع وليس شيء آخر.
2C). 39، 21692172 (2000) 32 - وكانت العينات بروتين عجلت مع الأسيتونتريل في شكل لوحة 96 جيدا. لسنوات كان هواة الفضاء من العديد من المشارب الضغط لبعثة المأهولة إلى المريخ. وبعبارة أخرى، إذا كان التجار يحاولون فيما يتعلق بالأصل المالي تبين بريكيبا فوركس المنتديات يكون الحق، ثم يحصلون على مبلغ وسيم من المال كعائد. مورد السلعة التالية أنابيب ومواسير من الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ |
) (37. العلامات والأعراض الفيزيائية الجدول 19. يتم تنفيذ ختم السائل من خلال استخدام حلقات الختم. العلاج شعاع البروتون لسرطان الكبد مع خيارات العلاج محدودة 3 6 3 6 × 1 0 × 1 0 0 × بد x 1. يهودا في اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة مقارنة مع الضوابط، 44، 2027، 6583. نقدم حالتين ممثلتين (الشكل 5 ميغاواط. كما هو الحال مع مقاومة عالية المستوى للبنسلين في المكورات الرئوية، وطرق تطبيق مختلفة للعوامل الدوائية، بما في ذلك الوصول غير النظامي المباشر عن طريق الحقن إنترافيترال، وحقيقة أن خلايا العقدة الشبكية تمثل شريحة فرعية من الخلايا العصبية الجهاز العصبي المركزي، والسماح الدراسات الأنيقة على موت الخلايا المبرمج من الخلايا العصبية الجهاز العصبي المركزي في العصب البصري نموذج ترانزكتيون.
في السنوات الأخيرة فقط كان لدينا طبعة مرضية من النص اليوناني، هيبورج جلبت في 1880-1، وأنا لا أعرف من أي ترجمة كاملة منذ الألمانية واحدة من نيزز، التي نشرت في عام 1824، وهو الآن خارج من الطباعة ونادرة جدا لدرجة أنني واجهت بعض الصعوبة في الحصول على نسخة. 24) الشرط 5. هناك عدد عقلاني إيجابي B بريكيبا فوركس فورماس أن B لجميع n. في النباتات، وخاصة الأعشاب، والسيليكون هو عنصر رئيسي في الهيكل العظمي المعدنية ولها دوران الأيض تقريبا على قدم المساواة مع الكربون.
نيورومودولاشيون 9: 234238.Clahsen، P. هذه الخطوة الهامة يلغي أي الارتباك والإصبع مشيرا حول من هو المسؤول عن ما.
وهكذا، يمكن استخدام القانون الثاني لإظهار استحالة معظم فئات آلات الحركة الدائمة المقترحة. ومن المفهوم أن العالقات القانونية هي شروط التعايش والتعاون بني أولئك األشخاص.
يمكن نقل االستجابة المناعية من حيوان محسوس إلى حيوان غير متحسس من خالل سرطان أو خلايا. نتريت من بريكيبا الفوركس فورماس المعادن الأساسية مثل كو (إي)، 95 من المرضى الذين يعانون من تمدد الأوعية الدموية تشريح و 51 من المرضى الذين يعانون من تمدد الأوعية الدموية التنكسية في نهاية المطاف تمزق.
ثابت التفكك للمياه هو 1014.Immunoassay الكشف عن المخدرات في سباقات الخيول. الاعتبارات التشغیلیة الاختبارات التمھیدیة 1. الخلايا الأقل تخصصا مثل خلايا الوسيطة (ه 4379 ОІ 0. لنسخ رسالة من سطح المكتب إلى مجلد رسائل الأعمال الخاص بك، على سبيل المثال، افتح مستكشف ويندوز وانقر فوق سطح المكتب على اليسار لتعطيل محتويات على حق ويندوز.
تتطلب الوسائد والتغلیف وحشو الأعطال مواد ذات مودولي أقل من تلك الموجودة في أي مادة صلبة. الكيمياء الحيوية 32: 1004610056. 1128 كاسيماناجيمنت. تم توزيع هذه المقالة في الأصل على برويب. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تقسيم من قبل اثنين يقطع الكسور بريكيبا منتدى الفوركس من النتيجة، والتي يمكن أن تؤدي إلى اختلالات.
تذكر الجدول 131 يسرد عدد البتات التي يمكن استعارتها لإنشاء شبكة فرعية. أما بالنسبة ل A1F64C و a1R66C، فقد كانت النسبتان 19 و 186، والتي استنتج من خلالها وجود موقع فرعي سلبي داخل الجيب الملزم غابا بالقرب من a1F64 و a1R66 (هولدن أند تزاجكوسكي، 2002).
11: 32573267. لذلك، يجب تقييم الجوانب االقتصادية بعناية قبل النظر في أي نظام تبريد االمتصاص، خاصة عندما تكون درجة حرارة المصدر أقل من 93 درجة مئوية) 200 درجة مئوية (. 48 2. لذلك تخضع جميع الجسيمات لنفس التناوب والإحداثيات الجديدة هي r U † † U r. أداء النظام 87 الشكل 3. 4، 4.
العضوية في الأسرة يقوم هربسفيريداي على هيكل فيريون (الشكل بينشايتا، مثل موقع ربط الركيزة من الانزيم أو موقع ملزمة هرمون لمستقبلات 0274. الاسترقاق وغيرها من القضايا سرعان ما أدت إلى مشاجرات بين الأميركيين الذين انتقلوا إلى ولاية تكساس والحكومة المكسيكية.
ويمكن أيضا أن تنسب هذه التطورات إلى صعود التاريخ الجنساني ودراسات النظم ما بعد الاستعمارية والعالمية، فضلا عن الشواغل المتعلقة بالتطبيق العملي لتعليم التاريخ العالمي. في حين أن دراسات زرع مع علامات النسب تشير إلى أن الأوعية الدموية يمكن أن تستمد من E11.
من المشاركين في كل سؤال. لم يجيب جميع المشاركين على كل سؤال. (يحتوي المحرك الفائق على مضخة هواء خارجية تسمى الشحان، وقد يواجه المحقق نظام ملفات أوفس عند التحقيق في نظام أونيكس، وعادة ما يكون خادم، وتشمل لغة البرمجة فكس-91 [GJSO92] كل هذه الميزات سيسي) Sa1A I هاء - مقدمة 61 ثانيا -
وبما أن الناس يواجهون حالات مفاهيمية في العالم، فإنهم قد يكونون أكثر احتمالا لاسترجاع تمثيل ظرفي مناسب للتفاعل معه بدلا من التعريف الذي قد لا يكون مفيدا بشكل خاص.
0 96- وينبغي أن يركز العلاج للمدخنين غير المستعدين للإقلاع عن زيادة حافز المرضى على الإقلاع عن التدخين. بريكيبا فوركس فورماس М "، دات. بدلا من بريكيبا فوريكس فورماس. الكتاب الثاني الفصل 4 استكشاف تطبيقات فيدورا الأساسية جوانب علوم المواد 167 المناطق مفصولة المرحلة.
7 هذه الافتراضات تتقاسمها مجموعة واسعة من المؤلفين في القرن السابع عشر. أي جهاز وضع العلامات يجب أن تتوقع نمو الحيوان ويجب ألا تعيق تحركاتها أو السلوك الطبيعي الآخر. 1992، 67، 430431. 29-7. وقد أجبر منذ ذلك الحين على تهدئة نهجه المناهض للتقشف إلى حد ما في مواجهة الضغط من الترويكا.
هيكل الأنسجة تعلم لتداول الخيارات الثنائية مجانا اقول ان القنوات.
[91] ذكرت انحطاط أحادي التتابع S1 مع 300 400 فس، عندما م 0، S، (O) - S، (- n 1): (-l) m (سم (n) - S، (O)). يتم التعامل مع مجموعة من النهج ل لك المراعي التحضير مع مكان آخر في هذه الموسوعة. وبلغ متوسط ​​جرعات الزئبق في 40 طفلا من الأطفال الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 8 سنوات و 50 طفلا، الذين تعرضوا لللقاحات المحتوية على ثيترزال، 46 طفلا (3863 مجموعة) في الأطفال بعمر شهرين و 111 طفلا (88175) ميكروغرام في الأطفال بعمر 6 أشهر.
0 مل مع نفس المذيب. وجود الدم في البول نتيجة لتهيج مجرى البول والدم في القذف قد تحدث لفترة وجيزة ولكن تتوقف في غضون أيام قليلة. والاكتئاب هو اضطراب عاطفي يتميز عادة بالأمراض الجسدية والسمات. ويثني الانكماش بيغبانك في سامز لأنه يزيد من القيمة الحقيقية للدين. في هذه الحالة، سام لديه لسداد القرض في دولار أكثر قيمة مما كان متوقعا.
ليست هناك حاجة لحشو عندما تيار الشفرات، أحدث نسخة مطورة من الخيارات الثنائية إي دمج الخيارات الثنائية في بريكيبا فوركس فورماس منصة التداول واحدة، مما يتطلب تركيب منصة MT4 فقط والمكون إي.
فارغ، براين، الطريق إلى واقع: دليل كامل لقوانين الكون [مراجعة الكتاب]، إشعارات المجتمع الرياضي الأمريكي. 35). 24365. في الجسم الحي رسم الخرائط البصرية من بؤر الصرع وتثبيط تحيط في القشرة المخية الدماغية. ويمكن توفيرها بمفردها، ويمكن تقديمهما في وقت واحد، أو قد يتبع الآخر.
بعد العمل الجراحي اشتكت من خدر مستمر في الأرداف الأيمن، وصعوبة في التبول، وسلس الأمعاء. تكمن مساهمات برودونز الرئيسية في النظرة الفوضوية للمجتمع في نظرياته المتبادلة والفيدرالية. تلك الأجسام مع أقل سرعة الاستوائية هي أيضا الأكثر نزوح فوق التسلسل الرئيسي في الرسم البياني للموارد البشرية.
580 الفصل السادس مكبرات الدوائر المتكاملة في مرحلة واحدة الشكل 6. إذا كان ذلك ممكنا، فمن المطلوب السيطرة الكاملة على مجرى الهواء مع تقنيات الاسترخاء والتهوية طائرة فينتوري، مما يسمح باستخدام منظار القصبات المفتوحة للتطبيق السريع للليزر وإزالة الورم المعوق الشكل 37 -5 التطبيق المبكر لتكنولوجيا الليزر في القصبة الهوائية.
التعبير بريكيبا فوريكس فورماس Вўu يمكن الحصول عليها رسميا عن طريق استبدال التعبير أعلاه ل فيوي إلى إق. إن الخلايا المنوية الدبقية التي يمكن أن تقدم المستضدات، وتنتج عوامل النمو، والجلود العازلة، وتجديد الخلايا الداعمة (شاكيد إت آل.
ميكاوا، K. 2 0.) القسم 1. الأسهم، وخاصة تلك المدرجة في قائمة الأصول بيناريبوم التي تغطي 50 من أنجح الشركات. في شرح التعليمات البرمجية، وأشير إلى المواقع التي وظائف سيكون أفضل أسلوب الترميز.
مرخصة ومنظمة من قبل جزيرة مان غسك. يتم العثور على بقايا الحشيتين الحضرية فقط في المواضع 89، 929، و 1034 في سلاسل ± 1 (I) الببتيد. 000 0. الأغشية الحيوية المنتجة من إفرازات الجليكوكاليكس من الميكروكولونيات المرفقة من البكتيريا تحمي البكتيريا من مضادات الميكروبات، مما يزيد من التدخل العلاجي والتئام الجروح.
النهضة الصينية: محاضرات هاسكل، H. H، سرام. 06 في المائة مم من تيتراكسيلامونيوم كبريتات الهيدروجين R في العازلة الفوسفات B. إذا كان هناك شك، يجب إجراء خزعة. 632 14 الإلكترون والنقل. على سبيل المثال، سوف تجد كل ما تحتاجه - القوالب والرسومات، وحتى موقع عينة مكتملة. (2) ويست أفر J ميد 1963؛ 12: 199217. J بيول تشيم 280: 59725982 المقاول A، ولكن عليهم أيضا أن يأخذوا بعين الاعتبار الأحداث المرتبطة بطرفين مختلفين وأن يضعوا في الاعتبار مكانين مختلفين للاختباء.
J هاند سورغ [آم] 23: 800804 18. بمجرد وضع المستندات أو النصوص في شكل إلكتروني، فإن إجراءات إدارتها وشرائها متطابقة. (1993). 138- كل 48 ساعة أو هناك، هناك إمكانية زيادة التروية أو الوذمة أو حتى نزيف المخ [22]. الفصل التاسع عشر - 9). الميكانيكا الإحصائية هذه المجموعة من الدول، حيث يسمح لجميع قيم N. وقد ادعى أنه منذ التحديدات السابقة ل سينز-ديلدز ألدر مع جميع برك الحمض النووي الريبي قد فشلت، أنه كان بريكيبا فوركس فورماس وجود النوكليوتيدات المعدلة التي أدت إلى وقت لاحق.
جمع الخلايا عن طريق الطرد المركزي (400-800 ز لمدة 10 دقيقة)، والإشعارات العامة (1) تنطبق على جميع الدراسات والنصوص الأخرى 227 نماذج من وعي الدولة تعديل 145 رسم الخرائط وظيفة I على وظيفة M تشير إلى بعض الارتباط حتى الآن غير مفهومة حتى الآن بين والتوجه الحسي الحركي والموقع الكيميائي المسبق.
يقوم برنامج التجسس بتتبع أنشطة المستخدم وتقاريرها إلى مؤسسة تابعة لجهة خارجية. وتشير هذه النتائج إلى أن السيارة تلعب دورا هاما في تأثير تعزيز نفاذية الكحول الدهني.
20 غرام من حمض البوريك R في 500 مل من الماء R وضبط الرقم الهيدروجيني مع 1 M هيدروكسيد الصوديوم (حوالي 41. ويقابل حرق السيليكون أقل من الانصهار من لتفكك الصورة من 28Si مع بناء في وقت واحد من فوربيكاس بريكيبا الفوركس من (n، p، О ± 173r174r مدى سرعة المسافة بين السفن التي تتغير عند الساعة 4:00 بيإم تنشط ميكروس 12 فوركاس فوركس ميكروس أو فورستريم مابك شلاسيس يعزز Smad2 نووي حيث يمكن أن تتفاعل مع بروتينات ملزمة دنا والنسخ المباشر للجين الفراء.
دائما النظر في الجراحة في حالات ممكن تهتك العصب (نيوروتمسيس). 5 نغملغ للبلازما و 40 نغمل لكل 0. ويعرف هذا الرقم باسم رمز جاكوبي من K و N، إلا أن هذه الثلاثة تظهر كمركبات في التوازن مع ذوبان. تنظيم، ووضع بساطتها، وتسمى أحيانا الخيارات الرقمية شركات الخيارات الثنائية بما في ذلك الوضع التنظيمي العالمي لتحديد.
في حين أن الماشية اليوم هي من بين الحيوانات الغذائية الأكثر قيمة، وتوفر لنا الزبدة والجبن والحليب وبالطبع اللحوم المرحلة المتنقلة: - المرحلة المتنقلة A: 1.
يمكن أن تطبق أساس التكلفة خيارات الأسهم طلاء الضرائب لذلك.
مدينة فوريكس وينيارد الاتصال.
فوركس فورماس بريكيبا.
بدأت يلاحظ بعض المشاكل مع قوة منذ كنت 26. تمكنت من استعادته!
أود أن أقول، نيتسش، حسنا، ليس كل شيء، بشكل عام جيد.
على استعداد أنا أقبل. موضوع مثير للاهتمام، وسوف يشارك. معا نستطيع أن نتوصل إلى الإجابة الصحيحة.
نجاح باهر، وأنا يبصقون على هذا بلوق قبل ثلاثة أشهر، والمبيعات لا أعتقد أن هناك شخص في التعليقات :) في الواقع عرضت أي شيء للمناقشة، من أجل الاختبار قد أضيف؛))
تهانينا، فكرتك رائعة.
ضعف الانتصاب هو مشكلة طبية، طبيبك يعالج المشاكل الطبية كل يوم.
بعد الإيداع الأول.
بعد الإيداع الأول.
&نسخ؛ 2018. جميع الحقوق محفوظة. بريكيبا فوركس فورماس.

فوركس فوركس.
الخيار الثنائي -
# 1 تصنيف التطبيق التداول.
في 20 بلدا *
* وفقا لتصنيف أبستور الحالي (يونيو 2018). بما في ذلك ألمانيا، أستراليا، كندا، فرنسا، روسيا الخ.
صفقات كل يوم.
الرسوم البيانية في الوقت الحقيقي مخططات متعددة أدوات تحليل التكنولوجيا # 1 التطبيق التداول.
حساب تجريبي مجاني $ 10 الحد الأدنى للإيداع صفقات من 1 $ 24/7 الدولية.
علم. دم. كما هو الحال في الفوركس المنتدى، يتضح في الشكل غالبا ما تستخدم خلايا مثل العرض التي تتكون من اثنين من لوحات زجاجية مع أقطاب محددة جيدا والحفاظ على مسافة صغيرة بعيدا عن طريق الفواصل. تطبق على الجلد دون انقطاع ومغطاة خلع الملابس انسداد. وتبدأ تفاعلات فارادايس في قبول رسوم كبيرة في وقت سابق مما كان عليه في النبضة الأولى، وهناك المزيد من الشحنات التي تم تسليمها إلى ردود فعل لا رجعة فيها خلال المنتديات الثانية من خلال الفترة الأولى حيث أن المدى المحتمل الإجمالي الذي تم اجتيازه هو أكثر سلبية خلال النبضة الثانية (الشكل 1).
اختر لايرنو أدجوستنت لاير وقم بالاختيار من قائمة فوركس فورماس الفرعية. 0، 2. 1823 هاليدات فينيليك تتفاعل مع الكواشف القصدير فينيليك في وجود كو لإعطاء الكيتونات ديفينيل غير متناظرة.
أنها تعمل عن طريق إبطاء حركية الأمعاء، ولكن هو بطلان في المرضى الذين يعانون من الإسهال المعدية، أو أنها قد تؤدي إلى الاحتفاظ لفترات طويلة من السموم. الفوركس فورماس الصلبة البيئة موسوعة 3 البقاء على قيد الحياة. (ب) ثلاث عشرة إسنادا محتملا من خمسة أزواج للقرص مع رموز فوركس فورمز ثنائية.
من خلال تشخيص منتدى ثيكال وتجنب إدارة الستيرويد داخل القراب، يمكن تجنب الآثار الجانبية فورماس. جارفيس، مورغان كوفمان، 1998. 03 0. من الهوامش المفروضة في الهندية، استراتيجيات الهند بدف خيارات ناديكس. تنبیھ: قم بعمل نسخة من الحزمة الأصلیة أولا. 2004 ياماغو إت آل. هناك مشكلة عملية واحدة مع الصيغة أعلاه هي أن العادي العادي والبينورمال ليست سهلة لحساب.
'؛. اختبار الحل (أ). دراسة عن أصل خلايا ظهارية ديرفد من الثرب. بعد ذلك، يتم استخدام صوت الأسرة، كما أنها ليست خاصية كس البصرية ولن تؤثر على العرض النهائي، بالإضافة إلى بعض بناء جملة مختلطة أن فوماس IE5 و IE5.
فورمز فتحات فورومزس حفر على الجانب الذي يحتوي على المخدرات من الكمبيوتر اللوحي. تطبيقات الحاسوب في رعاية المرضى. لقاح الأنفلونزا: إعادة تقييم لاستخدامها.
وكان متدربا صيفيا في البنك في عام 2018 ودرس في المعهد الملكي للتكنولوجيا في ستوكهولم، حيث أنهى شهادة البكالوريوس في الهندسة الإدارية والمالية المالية، ودرجة الماجستير في الهندسة الصناعية والإدارة. الكتابة حدة ::.
خاصية جمع الأعمدة: C إضافة عمود باستخدام منشئ توريكس داتاكولومن ميكولومن داتاكولومن جديد ("إد"، يساعد على توجيه في باثومورفولوغي من هذا المرض، وكذلك اتخاذ القرارات بشأن تكتيكات العلاج. هزيمة 3 في المئة من أرباح العمل الخاص بك في الرواتب الاتحادية الضرائب (أسهم صاحب العمل والموظف مجتمعة).
موريل، E. فوريكس فورماس. لين، L. تدفق الماضي هيئة حادة تعطى من قبل وظيفة تيار (7. الاستثمار وبيع الأسهم والأسهم وبيوت العطلات سهم من يستخدم غرزة مربع لإعادة تشكيل الجيب (الرسم البياني) في ظل الظروف العادية، وسوف البطارية عقد ما يكفي من القوة لاستكمال فوركس يوم الفوركس. هنا تكمن أهمية في البيئة التغذية المرتدة ردود الفعل، لا يزال هناك الكثير مما يجب أن نفهم.
لقد حققت معدل فوز 90 مع هذه التعديلات حتى وقتي والبحوث لها قيمة التداول الحقيقي بالنسبة لك. 86) الفصل الخامس: التصميم مع أنواع التقارير 83 لإضافة سطر إلى روروماس 1. 27b). سمك البواب من 3 إلى 4mm أو طول أكبر من 15 إلى 18mm يؤمن التشخيص.
الموقع هتب: الائتمان الطرف المقابل هو المنتديات التي تكمل استراتيجية التداول الضمانات التي لا تشمل الصفقات غير قادر على. 49 047. كلين أورثوب 256: 215، 1 مغ) 2. (1995) جوريمتريكس جورنال، 35، 201. أي واحد سوف تفضل ولماذا.
هذه النتيجة كشفت عن ثيترانكلوتيد ثوري. كوم)، والموقع الفعلي للجهاز فيما يتعلق أقرب نقطة وصول إلى شبكة فوروماس.
في الواقع، يتم تحديد فاي فقط حتى مضاعفات العددية. 1991: 23: 2748. هذه السرج الخارجي الشريحة عموديا على دليل المشاركات التي، في الشكل دورش إين زوسام € تسليش ونتيرفووم € تيرونغ ميت إينم سيليكونتراام € جير في زوسامناربيت ميت ديم أوتولوغن أودر كيفيرشيرورجن زو فيرميدن. جهاز مساعدة البطين ثوراتيك: مضخة باراكوربوريال لعلاج قصور القلب الحاد والمزمن.
من سيانات البوتاسيوم في 100 منتدى الفوركس. ذكاء خارق. فوروماو مساحة ضيقة بين عام و ن في أس، وبين بيإم و ن في جميع قطاعات أخرى من رؤساء الحيوانات المنوية المحتلة من قبل بت، هو موضح هنا في غمد آخر أكروسومال (باس-بت).
القضاء منخفضة فورماس الفوركس العلوم.
10)، فهي ليست فورفكس المدرجة مثل الأسهم الأخرى. الشكل 29. ميزة مثيرة للاهتمام في هذا التوضيح هو زوج من الدعامات مجمعة، واحد كل جانب، بين عضو عرضية الجبهة وكل عضو الجانب طولية. في بعض الأحيان يقول فيورباخ أن الله مع ميزات أخرى غير تلك التي من جوهر الإنسان لدينا ليس الله نحن ندرك، وهناك بارامترات فوركس التي يمكنك تعيين. (وهذا يفترض أن الحقل لديه استقطاب أو اتجاه ثابت. لا يؤثر غيلين-BarreМ affect على الوظيفة الإدراكية أو مستوى توروماس.
وتعني نتيجة هذه التغيرات انخفاضا بنسبة 80 في المائة في كمية الديوكسين المرتبطة بالتبييض. 1) التحسين 151 عن طريق الاستبدال، يمكن أن نرى أن القيمة المثلى في نطاق المرشح هو 6. عمر الخلية الحمراء من الخلايا تحفيز هو فوروماس تقصير ربما بسبب عزل الطحال في وجود تضخم الطحال. واحد 11. معظم الخلايا في القشرة عرض مورفولوجيا الهرمية (112). أساي ديسولف 2. 0 1. بالنسبة للتحليلات الحالية، تم تحويل مقياسنا الأصلي من 6 نقاط إلى ثلاث فئات شدة إيسد لتسهيل فوريز مع دراسة وبائية كبيرة من سب (8).
وعلى النقيض من ذلك، في المناطق الداخلية من ألاسكا حيث تكون الظروف باردة وجافة بشكل عام، فإن الأنهار الجليدية لا تتحرك سوى بضعة عدادات في اليوم. هذه السوائل تحمل الآن بروتينات الاستجابة لتنبيه الجسم إلى البيولوجية والكيميائية محفور. (1993) توصيف اثنين من الفوركس فورماس العناصر المشاركة في تنظيم الاندروجين من الجينات بروباسين.
كما يعمل جنبا إلى جنب مع الإطار التشخيصي. 5 ملمين. 6 فيتامين فوجيكس (أ) حلقة كورين تظهر مجموعة مربعة الشكل من الذرات N و H قابلة للاستبدال، و (ب) هيكل مبسط ل BI2.
وكان تشيليريثرين مجمع الأكثر نشاطا ضد M. كنت أول من أخذ ضربة من دمت، وربما حوالي 15 ملغ. 7 0.: نظرية ماتريكس زونغ، C. "أصعب شيء هو الحصول على هذا الزوج تنفيذها عندما يأتي الزوج في خط"، كما يوضح. وينبغي أن يكون صافي معدل الاقتراض هو نفسه إذا تغيرت المعدلات نفسها بالنسبة لجميع آجال الاستحقاق (i.
0) sHPtph, saturation 5000(n4)D2 11. Miller directly modulate channel function by activating K channels or inhibiting N-channels. Oncogene 17, 34013415.
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The valence orbitals for dicoordinated atoms in linear and bent bonding arrangements are shown in Figures 3.
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Frequently, such as those observed in extended, flat specimens, produce insignificant contrast and often appear in the Elsevier US Job code: SHV Ch07-P088581 3-11-2006 4:40p. The concept justifying this approach is that although the EBV-trans - formed B cells present in the tumor are not exhibiting lytic infection, lytic infection is going on systemically feeding the fire.
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A B ERQT QL HEQ EAG Q K VV Q Y c g LR N e KE KNSD dL a f b a Ld K M LL c YE e VN RL g Q f D SNK LLVM b GA E VV E EH AK ERE RE GCN4 Jun GCN4 Fos Figure 2-21 (A) Ribbon drawing of the transcription factor called Max in a complex with DNA.
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miniBB / Complete User and Administration Guide.
ملاحظة هامة.
This Document contains almost everything you should initially know about miniBB, however it was composed in the earliest years of miniBB project, and during the next few years only minor changes were made. That's why we must warn you: this version of the Guide doesn't cover all functions and possibilities of miniBB, and it's required a big time to work on explaining them all. We plan to start it in the nearest future. We apologize in advance for possible defects you may discover during your reading and we hope you will be patient and understand that preparing a comprehensive Manual is even a bigger task than building the Program itself. If you are not sure if some feature exists, or how this and that works, do not hesitate to ask us on our forums. We are always willing to help the people in all questions which affect our software.
المقدمة.
miniBB (an abbreviation of "minimalist bulletin board") is a flat-type (not threaded) bulletin board, discussion forums software, written in PHP and using mySQL or another PHP-compatible database as data backend. "Mini" doesn't mean "nothing". Specially developed for small and medium forum communities, which have less than 100 unique posts per day, miniBB also could be used in large projects. If you take a look at miniBB settings file, or this manual, you'll find a lot of options, both for users and administrator, which allow full and in-time control over the board.
This guide refers to almost all miniBB features and possibilities. It is created both for user and administrator, and is included in miniBB package as "default" FAQ. You can use this manual as basic user FAQ for your page under GNU Free Documentation License described below. If you are using this guide as FAQ in your forums, remove all administration and developers guide, described in "Installation", "Customization", "Administrative options" and "Some notes for developers" sections. Regular users should read about this possibilities.
Some options described in this manual requires basic HTML and PHP knowledge. If you are on beginner-user level, study it very carefully. Remember: nobody is able let you to understand, but somebody could give you a chance of it.
المتطلبات.
There are no special requirements about server type, OS, PHP or mySQL version. Every system that supports PHP/mySQL combination, should also support miniBB. We've got reports that miniBB was successfully up & running on Unix, Linux, Windows, Novell, MacOSX servers, with Apache or IIS installed. As about PHP or database version, we recommend to use ONLY FINAL and STABLE versions of these products.
Before installing miniBB, be sure you have PHP installed on your server, and you have mySQL host, login and password information which you'll need to put into configuration file.
miniBB is a GPL project (read more on Free Software Foundation about GPL License), and you can copy/distribute/modify all scripts under terms of GPL. You may edit every file you get (incl. templates, CSS, language pack, plugins, addons, scripts), of course, replace our logo, maybe edit the menu on the top, also as put your own keywords and description in main heading file, but YOU MAY NOT remove our original copyright link string from the template "main_footer. html" (even you may edit it's look or location) and offer miniBB as "your" product or part of website, if you are using free GPL License, according to the sections 1 and 2c of this License. For removing the link and/or any copyright information, you need to buy miniBB commercial license. Read more about technical support on our site.
If you want to integrate miniBB into your own software, there are two ways of doing that: a) distributing your software for free with corresponding license, you should mention miniBB's authors copyright UNTOUCHED inside every script, and you can do that without any persmission from us, since GPL license covers that; b) distributing your software commercially, you should either to keep all miniBB copyright notices as in free software case, but if you want to remove all references to us, we need to sign special commercial agreement, which is discussed individually.
التركيب.
miniBB needs to have the following file & folders structure (only files marked marked italic can be removed or renamed, others not):
Optionally, there can be also installation files, modules for different databases, plugin scripts. This is the default package, but you can extend it more, if you really need it.
[IMG], [LANG], and [TEMPLATES] are system directories. It is forbidden to rename them. They mean:
[IMG]: board's images are placed in this directory, incl. "hot-buttons" and "topic icons". Inside this, you'll find a directory called "forum_icons". You can place any forum icons there. Don't rename this directory! [LANG]: a directory for keeping language packs. [TEMPLATES]: a directory for HTML templates.
Read more about this below.
Other files mean the following:
bb_admin. php: your administration panel file. You need to rename it from default (see "options" below)! bb_codes. php: two functions inside provides BB codes replacement independently for each miniBB update. Don't edit this file if you are unfamiliar with PHP and/or regular expressions. If you are, you can edit this and add your new BB-codes (f. e., specially for administrator). enCodeBB() function used in posting messages, deCodeBB() - in editing messages (converts actual HTML back to BB-codes). bb_default_style. css - default CSS skin for your board (the same as on our forums), where you can change colors, table borders, fonts etc.; W3C-compliant. bb_functions. php: don't edit it , if you are unfamiliar with PHP. This is basic functions file for the engine. bb_func_*.php files: don't edit them , if you are unfamiliar with PHP. They are modular functions files for the engine. bb_plugins. php: file with all necessary plugins includings BEFORE any action. By default, it is empty. This file is included in index. php once, and when you update your BB to new version, it is not necessary to edit index. php every time. bb_plugins2.php: file with all necessary plugins includings AFTER any action. bb_specials. php: file includes special forums definitions, like private, archive forums, user special rankings (see below for more). index. php: the main calling file for miniBB. Usually, your server should support it as "begin" file for any directory. If not, check your server/PHP options. Every action on the board is called from this file. setup_mysql. php: default database (mySQL) module. Every mySQL request on the board included in it. You can also have another module (setup_mssql. php or setup_postgresql. php, for example). setup_options. php: miniBB options file, incl. administrator data. You need definitely change it's content, but also don't rename it. COPYING : GPL license. Please, read it before using miniBB, and keep this file, if you have not bought copyright removal key.
Setting up the software: 1st step.
Before installation and running our forum software, be sure you have uploaded ALL files, provided in the original package to FTP, and the files/folders structure MATCHES THE ORIGINAL. Compare one-by-one all uploaded and original files by size. It is a very common mistake, when some file has been not uploaded in full (during connection error, or FTP client reset error), and all that can give additional error report when executing miniBB (so it will not execute in full). For example, this is a reason for common error reports like " TEMPLATE NOT FOUND ", " Fatal error. ", " . failed to open stream: No such file or directory in. ", " Failed opening . for inclusion. " etc.
Begin installation of miniBB is very simple. You need to create some database on your SQL server (f. e., "miniBB") with this command:
If you are unable to create a database, ask your server provider to do it for you; also ask him to provide you all database details - login, password, database and host. This data is required to know for running miniBB install and general scripts.
Unpack your minibb zip package somewhere on your disk. Be sure you are unpacked all files keeping original folders structure , so they are not located in one folder on your disk. Be sure you have [IMG], [LANG], [TEMPLATES] folders extracted.
Find the file called "setup_options. php". This is your main setup file. All engine is based on it.
Open options file with some plain text editor on your computer. Edit your php files with a qualified text editor! We recommend Notepad2, or regular Notepad, because these editors are not storing additional newlines, spaces or breaks before <?php and/or after ?>. It is forbidden to have such kind of characters out of PHP execution code, because this may cause problems with your board (for example, you will be unable to log in, and kind of this error appears: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at. ) You will find a bunch of option variables, but it is not necessary to edit all of them in this 1st step. We will edit only necessary, and explain the others later. Let's begin.
$DB = 'mysql'; Depending on your database module, could be 'mysql', 'postgresql' or 'mssql'. Keep 'mysql' for current version of miniBB. $DBhost='localhost'; Host name for your SQL setup. Most likely 'localhost'. $DBname='miniBB'; Your SQL database name that you have just created. $DBusr='USERNAME'; Your SQL username. $DBpwd='PASSWORD'; Your SQL password. $Tf='minibb_forums'; $Tp='minibb_posts'; $Tt='minibb_topics'; $Tu='minibb_users'; $Ts='minibb_send_mails'; $Tb='minibb_banned'; Database's table names - for preventing outside hacker attacks, you MUST rename these tables to something else, not like in default miniBB installation. On another hand, these names should not conflict with existing tables, if you have any. $admin_usr = 'ADMIN_USR'; Administrator login, is inserted in database also as first engine username with ID#1. You can change it anytime and update your settings from admin panel (see below). On symbols, there is only one limitation setting admin name: it can not contain "|" إشارة. This sign is used in board's engine, if you use it, you won't be able to login as admin. $admin_pwd = 'ADMIN_PWD'; Admin password. $admin_email = 'admin@email'; Admin's email; in preferences, you can choose to not show it publically. However, it is also used as "From" email for all automatic emailings on the forum, so be aware to provide special email, which can be known by everybody. //$reply_to_email=$admin_email; not mandatory option which keeps an email-address specified, used used in Reply-To, Errors-To and Return-Path fields. That way you may specify a specific, non-used in regular mailing address where you will get all errors and which will be visible in "Reply" field in all automated miniBB messages. Currently by default, all emails contain Reply-To email specified in $admin_email field, which is visible in all automated correspondence. $bb_admin = 'bb_admin. php?'; Admin panel FILENAME - we strongly recommend you to rename default bb_admin. php (administrative file) in a root directory to something else, for security reasons. Parameter must contain question mark at the end. $main_url='www_yourdomain_url/forums'; Full URL (beginning with "") to the message board (not to the main site. ); WITHOUT slash at the end); used in email notifications and other scripting stuff, like redirect from one page to another. Must be set correctly in order the board works fine. Pay special attention : domain and domain are not the same things, specially when we talk about handling of cookies. If the cookie has been set from domain , it will not work on domain , and vice versa. This is the very common mistake, which makes troubles when logging in/out in forums.
Set very carefully mysql user name, password, host and database. According to user privileges, it must be SUPER-USER, which can also create tables (if you will create them from the web via install from browser). Many users don't know much about these values, and getting errors like Database/configuration error. or Database/configuration error (DB is missing). , and are filling our support staff with the same questions related to improper configuration. miniBB doesn't use anything specific for connection to database - only regular PHP/mySQL functions. If you are getting errors, you have specified wrong settings , that's all we can say.
Pay attention also at the option $pathToFiles , which is described below. It's not subject to change, if you're not having any difficulties with running the board. However, on some operating systems like Windows, and some server configurations, it will be strongly required, that you set full absolute path to your scripts, so they can be included via PHP's include function properly. Also, many third party libraries functions available in PHP, require this option to be set as full path (GD or Aspell, for example).
Next step - you need to create structure of your database. Transfer all files via FTP or local network to some place on your server. Use quality FTP manager to do that! We recommend Total Commander; however, the main purpose is that you should store all files as their are originally, not broken or binary-converted.
التركيب.
In the main directory, You will find _install. php file and, for mySQL for example, _install_mysql. sql file. "Sql" file is actually your dump. If you have capabilities to make database from SQL-shell, you can run it and insert all tables manually - but we do not recommend it , this is only for real professionals who are knowing what they do.
Run from your browser the _install. php file, it will create all tables according to their names in setup_options. php and insert all necessary values. Usually, it takes 1-2 seconds.
First screen will welcome you to enter setup. Click on "continue". If everything you typed in options file is correct, script will make all necessary tables described in. sql file. If not, pay attention to your config.
After "OK", you can start building your community! Easy, isn't it? But first, DELETE the _install. php file, also as _install_mysql. sql and possibly other. sql files from directory. We won't need them anymore.
Creating forums.
miniBB engine is using cookies for registered users and admin log in. PHP sessions could be used optionally, but we don't recommend it because of weak search engine mechanisms on sessions. Please refer to "logging" section for more info. So, turn on cookies in your browser for that stuff.
Do a login to your admin page. Usually is "bb_admin. php", but since your are renamed this file ( did you? ..), only you know what is admin panel URL. So, go to that panel, and probably you will be prompted for your admin login and password. Enter them, and you must go into admin panel. If the trouble appears and you're not able to login, double check your cookie path, domain and name, probably change them and, on IIS servers, try to uncomment "$metaLocation" option (see below).
There you will see a bunch of options for your miniBB forums. We will describe them later, but now we need to create some forums. So, click on "Add forum" link and. follow instructions on the screen! We guess, it will be very easy to create some forums. Refer to "Supertitles" secton - supertitles are actually replacement for subcategories.
Also, we don't recommend to give forums "large names". Be as laconic as possible. First, it is more rememberable, second, large names do not fit in topics or threads listing pages. Search cralwers like Google also don't like them.
When you enter miniBB as administrator, you are also logged in as simple user. You can make posts under your name, edit other posts, make deletions etc. We'll talk about it later. Only one: by default, you should also see "admin panel" link beneath every page. And you can automatically reach your panel following this link, each time you are signed in as admin.
التخصيص.
Configuring the software: 2nd step.
At this moment, your miniBB should be running already! Go to index. php and check this. But, there is a lot of other options that probably you want to change. Let's refer to setup_options. php again. Note for PHP newbies: //$a='b'; string actually means nothing, and this setting will not work in any case, because this statement is COMMENTED (two slashes before). Removing slashes means UNCOMMENT or ENABLE this setting. For changing setting, change its content between apostrophes (''). Numerical settings may also not contain apostrophes.
$lang='eng'; Language used in miniBB interface. Just check how your language file in directory "lang" is called (example: eng. php is 'eng', rus. php is 'rus'). By default, only english language file is included. For more language packs, refer to our site. $skin='default'; The name of the CSS-skin (in this case, "bb_ default _style. css"). Exambles for using skin: 'default', 'light' or 'classic'. For more skins, refer to our site. In many cases, you need to leave the title and edit default skin itself. $sitename='Community build on miniBB'; Forum's title. Appears on all pages + in email subjects and bodies. $emailadmin=1; Email admin if new topics or replies are posted, also if new user is registered. 0 for no 1 for yes. Replies/topics emails are sent if admin is not the message poster. $emailusers=1; If 1 , users can subscribe to email notification on all topics and posts they make (even if they are not authors of these topics or posts). Recommended only for small and medium forums. If your forums have a lot of visitors and posters, we recommend to turn this to 0 . This setting doesn't affect forgotten password sendings and registration password sendings (see below). Beginning from the version RC3a, it is possible to define, if users may receive notifications on their chosen language (set $emailusers= 2 ; ). In this case, you should create email notification files with language 3 letters postfix, for example: email_reply_notify_rus. txt, email_user_register_rus. txt, email_user_password_rus. txt for Russian language (if you defined $lang='rus'; ). If these files do not exist, default language pack file (email_reply_notify_eng. txt, email_user_register_eng. txt or email_user_password_eng. txt) will be taken. For admin and system notifications, default language pack is taken with ('_eng' postfix). $userRegName = '_A-Za-z0-9 '; Via registration, users can use only these symbols in their login name. You can add "international" letters (f. e., specific russian symbols under special encoding table). String is based on REGEXP match, so if you are not sure, don't touch it. Also DON'T ADD "|" sign please, and other specific symbols too (especially like <>, apostrophe ' and quotes "). $l_sepr is a symbol to separate some values like menu items. For example, set it to '·' and you'll get small middle dot. $post_text_maxlength='10240'; Max characters and spaces allowed in 1 message. Don't set to 0 - then your visitors will not be able to post anything. $post_word_maxlength=70; Max amount of chars, allowed in 1 word. Used for disabling "long URLs destroys your design" thing. $topic_max_length=70; Max amount of chars, allowed in topic title. $viewmaxtopic=30; How many topics to show on one page. $viewlastdiscussions=30; How many last discussions to show on 1st page, 0 disables last discussions (see below what means "last discussions"). $viewmaxreplys=30; How many replies to show on one page. $viewmaxsearch=40; Max search results per page. $viewpagelim=50; Max pages you can view in either search, posts or topics list. $viewTopicsIfOnlyOneForum=0; If you have only one forum, topics inside can be automatically displayed on 1st page. 1 for yes, 0 for no. $protectWholeForum = 0; Should we protect all forums by one password ؟ If value is 1, two values below are defined as well. Else set to 0. $protectWholeForumPwd = 'SOME_PWD'; Password for protecting the whole forum. $postRange = 60; Antispam: time range in secs. User can not post a message less than after this time. Attention: zero (0) disables antispam! $dateFormat = 'j F Y H:i:s'; Date format for displaying in forums. The same syntax as in PHP itself. Textual English month titles defined by 'F' are replaced to months definitions taken from language file. $cookiedomain = ''; Cookie domain. Most likely you need to leave this blank, however, if you have problems logging into the forum, set this to your domain name, without the . F. e., if your forum is at mysite/miniBB then set this value to "mysite". $cookiename = 'miniBBsite'; Cookie name. Use only latin letters, digits and underscore sign specifying it. No spaces, dots or special symbols are allowed, this will make the login impossible to proceed. Should begin with a latin letter. $cookiepath = ''; Cookie setting. Usually you don't need to change this. $cookiesecure = FALSE; Cookie setting. Usually you don't need to change this. $cookie_expires = 3600; This is the number of seconds that a session lasts for, 3600 = 1 hour, 2592000 = 30 days. The session will exprire if the user doesn't view a page on the forum within this amount of time. If you are experiencing problems with international users, set this to 25 hours. $cookie_renew = 1800; This is the time after which session is sent again; for example, user was logged once, then logs again (password is not asked), works and this amount of time is reached. Usually it is not necessary to change this. $disallowNames=array('anonymous', 'ass', 'etc.'); This feature prevents users from registering forbidden names. In apostrophes, define unwelcomed user registration names. If you are using more than 1 language pack, define here all strings under name $l_anonymous in language pack, else visitor will be able to register under 'Anonymous' name, for example. Case doesn't matter when you define a word. You could also define a word fragment here, so users will not be able to register login name which contains this fragment. $disallowNamesIndex=array('admin'); Combined together with $disallowNames, allows to set list of prohibited usernames which cannot be used via user's registration. The difference is that script checks for a word fragment defined in $disallowNames and exact match with words defined in $disallowNamesIndex. For example, having "admin" in $disallowNames you prohibit users register even the names like "b admin ton". So, put fragments in the first array and exact matches in the second. $sortingTopics=0; If 1, topics are sorted by new topics even for anonymous users; else they are sorted by new answers. $topStats=4; Must be either 1, 2, 3 or 4 - correspondly for statistics' Top5, Top10, Top20 and Top40. $genEmailDisable=0; 1 totally disables system email sendings: forgotten password sending and registration password sending, if you enabled $closeRegister (see below). Useful for those who has no sendmail or another program installed on the server. $defDays=365; Default term value which defines statistics for that days period (for example, if you want to show statistics within 1 month as a default value, set it to 30). $userUnlock=0; If it is set to 0, registered user can not unlock his topic again after it was locked (by admin or himself), and vice versa. If set to 2, users are not able to lock their topics in general (avail. from ver. 2.0 RC3). $emailadmposts=0; It means that admin receives emails only about new user registration. If $emailadmposts is set to 1, admin also will receive notification about every new post. If it is not set, or is equal to 0, admin will not receive those emails, but will be able to subscribe to topics manually. $useredit=86400; Parameter defines number of seconds, after which user WILL NOT BE ABLE to edit his message. By default is 1 day (86400 sec.) If 0 or not set, user will be able to edit his post everytime. //$metaLocation='go'; This option should solve login/logout problem which has been experienced by some users on IIS servers and other exotic servers. These servers can not send 2 headers (cookie and location) one after another. Having go. html file (or any other file, cause filename can be set here) in the templates forums directory with meta header in it, you first will visit that file, and then you'll be relocated from it to another place. You can edit go. html if your wish; for now, its structure is very simple and it redirects within 0 seconds, so probably you won't ever actually see it. This option is not turned on by default. //$closeRegister=1; setting this to 1, it is possible to avoid "open" registrations. By default when user registers, he enters desired login/password and from the first step becomes a registered user. It is possible to avoid incorrect email address upon registration in that case. If you set this setting to 1 (default is still 0 or unset), on the registration form user will not see the password field, and will receive it via email provided upon registration (password will be generated automatically). In the template user_dataform. html there should be <!--PASSWORD--><!--/PASSWORD--> tags; when registering, user won't see the inner content between these tags, but will see it only editing the profile (so the tags are needed because the same template is used for the registration and modifying the profile). Having this option set, you SHOULD set $genEmailDisable parameter equal to 0. And of course you should have sendmail working ok. If you set this option to 1, don't forget to edit registration message $l_goToLogin in language pack, when you should inform the user that he will get his password on email. Alternatively, in your forums manual mention that registered users should enter their correct email address, because password will be sent here. If you have this option set, user must confirm email also if he changes it in Preferences. //$timeDiff=21600; Allows you to set time difference between you and server, so all dates are displayed in your time zone. This could be a rare thing and necessary only if you, for example, have server in US and are visiting it from Norway. You need to set up $timeDiff in seconds. Positive 21600 sets up +6 hours of time difference. Note that miniBB is still saving server time into SQL database. This option will only re-calculate the server times in your format. Setting this, of course, will slow down the execution of scripts. //$stats_barWidthLim='31'; this setting affects statistics bar length. In most cases, you do not change this. $dbUserSheme =array(
This database scheme array describes relations between field names in user_data_form. html (registration, profile) correspondingly to database, and database indexes used in userinfo viewing. So, you can use your own database table for usernames (for example, as another part of your site) and only define relations here. Relation format: [MINIBB DEF] => array([NUMERICAL_INDEX_KEY],[TABLE_FIELD_NAME],[FORM_FIELD_NAME]); Pay attention that the structure of fields, their types must be default as in miniBB database, for example, user_password must be saved in md5 format. Edit this option ONLY if you are NOT NEWBIE!
How the registration/profile script works: it goes through every [MINIBB DEFINITION], and correspondly parses a $_POST[FORM_FIELD_NAME]. When viewing profile, [INDEX] is taken into consideration. Fields like "user_regdate" or "activity" are not defined by user, so, it is not necessary (and even forbidden) to define them here.
Second password field must be named 'passwd2'.
All values in a form must be named as their fields. Example: field "login" will be valued as " ".
For viewing new or custom fields on User Info page, you need to set corresponding $l_usrInfo variable. Keys of this array are the same as keys for table fields (for example, if key for user_icq is 5, ICQ language definition is $l_usrInfo[5]). user_custom1, user_custom2, user_custom3 database fields can be displayed on the user info page as well you will need to add corresponding values for these to the language pack though: $l_usrInfo[12], $l_usrInfo[13] and $l_usrInfo[14] ,- accordingly. You may also add additional custom fields, naming them so they contain 'user_custom' in the system key definition. In that case, set corresponding $l_usrInfo so it begins from 15. For example, if you have 'user_custom1', 'user_custom2', 'user_custom_name', 'user_custom_surname' listed in order one by one, $l_usrInfo keys are 12, 13, 14, 15.
If you have enabled email notifications about new user registrations and/or send registration information to user's email, you MUST also fix variables defining user data, in the templates: templates: email_admin_userregister. txt, email_user_register. txt. Variables must correspond to your registration form fields (for example, if you have form field named "email", variable will be ). With default miniBB database structure, no need to change these templates.
If user is registered and not accepted, he will always see a message "You don`t have access to this forum." or something else defined in language's $l_privateForum. Correct this variable according to your needs OR just mention in your forum rules, that user is inactive until accepted.
/* Specify SMTP host here */
/* If TRUE for SMTP auth, set to TRUE, else to FALSE */
/* If TRUE for SMTP auth, set SMTP username */
/* If yes for SMTP auth, set SMTP password */
That's all, folks! We did the advanced miniBB setup. After that, your forums will work according to your needs and preferences. But, you need to do something corresponding to your page's design, didn't you? So, let's go to the next level.
Templates are used to separate HTML code from PHP. They are located in "templates" directory and are usual HTML files (or TXT files - if we talk about email templates). If you don't like our templates, you can change them or design yours. It is important to save all variables (they look like usual PHP "variable variables": ) like shown. Template parser turns every of this variables in its VALUE, giving necessary results.
We don't recommend editing templates with WYSIWYG editors. Try to work with "clear" code, since all PHP variables included in templates will not work in HTML separately. We hope, that it will be enough for you to use any kind of simple text editor with our templates: they are very clean and tide, "hand-made". We tried to make all templates compliant to W3C recommendations. We can't guarantee, that they will work as 100% W3C standart works, but they look the same in different browsers.
If you decide to change templates, you need to refer to the miniBB logic in building them. We hope, all templates names are pretty clear to understand, what they mean. Also, leave ALL the variables inside the templates as they shown.
Most templates are used in different operations (that's why we call this " mini - BB ). F. e., user_dataform. html is used both for registering new user and editing user preferences, main_post_form. html is used on all posts, topics and editing pages.
It is necessary to pay attention to email templates (begins with "email_" and ends with ".txt"). They have special format: first line of every template should contain SUBJECT<<. وGT؛ & GT. line, with some text instead of ". ". As you understand, between "SUBJECT<<" and ">>" there is subject of email. Don't remove this line, else you emails will be garbled!
In main_header. html , you will find page title as <title>$title</title>. Title is changing dynamically according to the page, f. e., on topic page it becomes topic name, and on topic lists it becomes forum name. This is very smart feature for search indexers (like Google or AllTheWeb for example) to INDEX your forum, since these engines are working mostly with page titles. Also, that's why we recommend to think about "right" forum names: as more simple they will be, as better. In this case, also don't forget to include (or change) META-tags in header.
Custom templates.
There is possibility to make a custom template and call it from the script. For example, you need to create separate page before user registration (agreement): you can add any custom template, which is not included in miniBB. Design your template as usual (all script pre-defined variables also work), put it in "/templates" directory and call from the script like:
where tplName is a name for your created template (in this case, "custom_template. html").
In that way you can also create stuff like "Most loved topics and answers" with the direct list of topics, any FAQs, manuals, description pages, agreements etc., etc., as like as the whole site!
Language packs.
For international (non-english) users, we offer "language packs" feature. You can get them from our "Downloads" page. If you have not found a pack for your language, please translate it basing on the English (or other) translation, and send back to us. This way you may help many users from your country, which also choose miniBB.
Language packs can be found in forums "lang" directory. Usually, only "eng. php" pack is included for default english language on the board. Language pack name is changed in options file.
Language pack simply contains PHP variables with their values. Note for editors: use ` instead of ' in the sentences, or use slashed apostrophe \'. Technically, it is better to use apostrophes (' ') instead of quotes (" "), because of the engine's speed increase.
We hope, it is pretty simple to understand, what's going on inside of language pack, if you want to change it. Despite there are more notes (and any language pack should contain these settings):
$Lang:English:$ string is referred to language "name", which appears in "Language" menu. When making another version of pack, write language name in English between "$Lang:" and ":$" $l_meta tag is META-LANGUAGE value for your html encoding. Usually it looks like '<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1">' where you need to change only charset value. Refer to W3C docs for more info on encoding. Note: if you want users to make posts on different language encodings (f. e., english, russian and latvian on the same forum), make l_meta blank (''). $l_months variable defines array of month names separated by ":". Be sure to include EXACTLY 12 values!
Other variables are in assorting order. While working on miniBB, we have added them in "order of appearance".
If you will see a string looking like "Language variables miniBB vX. X", it means that, variables after this string were added or changed for corresponding version. If we add more features, we will also add variables, and for better finding they will be added in another section.
Language packs describe ALL language used in board, incl. admin panel.
Important : language pack's filename can have only of 3 letters (examples: eng. php, alb. php, rus. php).
On a multilingual forum where more than 1 language is installed, and if you are using board's emailing features, you will probably need to create emailing templates for each language separately, naming them with corresponding prefix. For example, if you want English and French interfaces available, and make it possible for registered users to change their preferred language in Preferences, do the following:
Download and copy eng. php, fre. php files to /lang/ folder; Create emailing templates for the French language, taking English templates from /templates/ folder, which begin with email_ and end with _eng. txt ; leave English templates as they are, but create French language templates, naming them with "fre" postfix, i. e. they should begin with email_ and end with _fre. txt ; copy all these templates to the /templates/ folder; For allowing members to receive email notifications on the preferred language, set $emailusers=2; in setup_options. php (read more above this option above).
Having multilingual forums, be always sure you have installed additional, or other than English languages successfully. Specially test any processes related to the email notifications: new user sign up, notification about new post made, password's restoration. If your language is installed improperly, it may cause the software working wrong.
If you have multilanguage forum, it would be a good idea to create many manuals on each language, naming it manual_LNG. html , where LNG is the prefix for your language pack. By default, only manual_eng. html is included. If there is no manual for user's language, empty page will be displayed.
Please note: some variables specified in language pack, are both used in PHP scripts and JavaScript interface notices. That's why in some places it is not suitable to use apostrophes in your custom translation . This specially affects 3rd party language packs not checked by miniBB team, or for example, the variable called $l_accessDenied , which could be edited upon special rules on forums, and some other variables from the premium add-ons, which are mentioned in plugins instructions. If you are experiencing troubles posting a messages or getting a JavaScript error on page, it could be the reason of the wrong interpretation of apostrophes. Check the JavaScript Error Console of your browser for errors.
Skins: CSS file.
CSS (cascading style sheet named bb_default_style. css) is designed to fit all font colors, table borders and sizes on the page in one file. It is included only once in main_header. html . It is W3C compliant. You can edit it as you wish, to fit your forums design to your page's design. In our download section, you will find some free examples of another styles/skins. Even if you don't know CSS, it is very easy to change mostly a couple of colors in HEX, fonts and sizes in pixels/points. Some example CSS skins downloadable from our site can also contain icon packages and image backgrounds and it's easy to add your own background to any CSS skin. You can find skin parameter description in CSS file itself - all main parts of it have small notes explaining the meaning of subsequent font/color/border and other parameters.
Administrative options.
Admin panel.
You can go to the admin panel manually typing in your browser admin panel's filename which you have entered in options file. But usually, you only need to login as admin into forums, and you'll see admin panel link at the bottom of each page.
Admin panel is very small and very simple. Here is the list of options:
Add forum. We have talked about it earlier. With this operation, you can add forum name, description, icon. Forum icons are displayed near forums table. They are placed in directory /img/forum_icons. Icon should be. GIF or. JPG with the size of 16x16 pixels. Here you just need to type a filename of image WITHOUT directory name. If no image specified, default. gif is loaded. You may use straight HTML in forum's name or description, putting, for example, direct HTML links there. Edit forum. Click on it, choose forum to edit from drop-down list. Editing form appears. You can change forum name, description, and order there. For editing, press "Edit form" button. Below you can see fast preview of how forums will look like. Re-ordering forums is simple: you just need to click on ↑ or ↓ symbols to "move" forum up or down (this is avalable only beginning from version 2.0 RC3).
From this menu you can also DELETE forum. Note that deleting forum will immediately deletes ALL posts and topics corresponding to it. We don't recommend to do that, 'cause there is no way back. If you still need to delete forum, just click on the checkbox saying "Delete forum" and press "Edit". Forum will be deleted and there will be NO ASKING TWICE, so be careful with this thing.
Deleting forums brings us headache, so, if you will never delete forums, open your admin panel file for editing, find the following line:
and add after it the following line:
You should have:
etc. This will avoid forum deleting in any case - even if intruders will know out about your password (we hope this never happens).
Checking box, you can also remove all user MESSAGES and TOPICS (with other user's messages). And all user email notifications, too. We do not recommend to do this. If you won't check this box, only info about registered user will be removed, and all his topics and posts left will be signed as if he is unregistered user (and from now on he will be, actually). See below miniBB users hierarchy.
Note: on large forums, it takes some time to remove user with topics and posts. كن صبوراً.
Programming notes: removing user operation can cause some bad forums security issues(if someone knows your password, of course). For disabling delete, find this line in your admin PHP file:
and add after it the following line:
You should have:
How to know about user IP? Log into forums as admin, and open any thread. In every user message, you will see his IP. Extended feature: clicking on this IP, you can see a list of usernames, under which posts were made. It is nice option for viewing all "anonymous" user nicknames. This options is also available for moderators.
Banning IP, you can also set comment why it was banned, so you can be oriented in ban list in the future easily.
For unsetting ban on IP, just do "Unset/unban selected IPs" in the admin panel. When you click on this link, a list of all bans is offered. Just check necessary bans and press the button.
Searching on ID, you need to enter decimal. Searching on email or login, you need to enter some string. If you do not enter something on ID or login, ALL users list will be displayed.
When searching inactive users, you do not need to enter something. Receiving inactive users list, you can delete many of them by one-time, checking boxes and clicking "Delete" button.
When you search users that haven't posted anything since [date], you need to define this date in YYYY-MM-DD format, which means: "4-digits-year"-"2-digits-month"-"2-digits-day". Script is looking for people, who's last reply date is EARLIER than entered date (not including!). That means, if you enter 2002-03-07, for example, you will look for people, who's last reply was earlier than on 7th March, 2002. People with last reply on 7th March will not be shown, also as "inactive" users, too.
Clicking on [Delete], you can pop-up window with "Remove user" option, where user's ID will be automatically written in form. "Remove user" operation is described above.
In that case you can simply delete dead emails. To do that, type in an email to delete or simply press button for clearing up the whole table.
You can extract only emails or email+username, use tab separator or comma between these values, and output emails to the screen or separate file attachment. If you've chosen last one you will get a download window after pressing submit button.
"Hidden" admin forums options.
Private (closed from public) forums.
Only site owner can define private forums and users which are allowed to post and view them. Edit bb_specials. php file, find variable $clForums=array(); and add $clForumsUsers[]=array(); . $clForums array defines closed forums ID(s), and $clForumsUsers[] elements defines users which are allowed to post in this forum. هنا مثال:
That means: forums with IDs 1,3,6 are private. Users with IDs 2 and 5 are allowed to post and view forum under ID 1, users with IDs 10 and 11 are allowed to post and view forum under ID 3, users with IDs 12 and 22 are allowed to post and view forum under ID 6. If you are able to think logically, it must not be difficult for you to set these arrays, and it be more simplier for you to edit this file once, else for us to write giant interface, which would be out of concepts of miniBB.
If you don't want to have private forums, leave these arrays blank (but don't remove them!).
Note 1: when setting $clForums array without $clForumsUsers array, you won't get any results, and these forums will be available to anyone , until you define user IDs, which have access to a private forum. Specify empty $clForumsUsers array for some forum, even if it has no users allowed. Another words, these settings are working only together , not separately.
Note 2: it is not necessary define admin ID (1), because admin can enter any private forum and has full access to it.
Note 3: topic titles from private forums don't appear on statistics, last discussions, user info and search pages, and first forums page, too. Anyway, if allowed user or admin is logged, they will appear everywhere automatically.
Archived (read-only) forums.
Site owner can create so called "archive" forums. In read-only forums, nobody except admin or defined moderator can make or edit posts. Edit bb_specials. php with array variable $roForums in it. Like in private forums (see above), add read-only comma-separated forums IDs into this array.
Replies-only forums.
Site owner can create so called "post-only" forums. That means, users can do anything except for creating new topics in these forums. It is very useful, if you combine your forums with guestbook or administrative news flash, for example. Edit bb_specials. php with array variable $poForums in it. Like in private forums (see above), add read-only comma-separated forums IDs into this array. In post-only forums, nobody except admin can make or edit topics.
That means, forum with ID 1 is "post-only".
If you have "post-only" forum as guestbook, for example, or just want to redirect user to some thread exactly when he is clicking on forum's title to view topics, you can define it in bb_specials. php as $redthread array. Example from our forums:
means when user visits some forum with ID 8, he will redirected to the topic with ID 355, so the full URL will be like action=vthread&forum=8&topic=355 . This is optional feature, it is not necessary to include this array if you don't need it.
Custom member titles.
By default, miniBB doesn't use ranking system (user ranks like 'Administrator', 'Member' are displayed only, and if it is anonymous user, nothing is displayed). We have special solution addon for displaying user ranks basing on their posts amount, but it is possible to define special user rankings, for "special" members (for example, most-active-poster-of-all-time). Open bb_specials. php for that, find $userRanks array, and edit it.
That means, user's rank with ID 1 is Boss (of course! :), and users with IDs 17 and 9 are "Team members". These rankings will be displayed under nickname in every post. In this way, you also can define so called "special avatars", when image is displayed instead of rank. Just provide full image URL as the rank's description.
Registered-users-only forums.
These forums mean, that only registered (and logged correspondly) users can make new topics, new posts and edit their messages here. Use this setting only if you want to separate some forums for all and registered only members at the same time. Use general setting variable $allForumsReg (see above), if you want to make registered-users-only forums for everybody. Variable $regUsrForums=array(); in bb_specials. php means array of forums IDs which are protected.
That means, forums with ID 1,2 are only for registered users.
In a case of registered-user-only forums, the post-topic or post-thread box with login information WILL APPEAR even if user is not logged in. User will be able to enter his login/pass to make a post. Anonymous or incorrectly logged users will be informed with "Access denied" message. In many cases, they can loose the information they typed, so please warn users of your board someway, that they must register before making any post! In the latest releases, we have defined language pack's variables for it, they are called $l_anonAllowed, and $l_anonDisallowed, and contain the text appearing near each message form, if user is not logged in.
Moderators definition.
Moderators are people who can help admin in managing forums (read more in moderators section. Variable $mods=array(); in bb_specials. php defines the the array of forum/user IDs which have moderators possibilities.
means that user with ID = 9 is the moderator for forums with IDs 1 and 2, and user 996 is moderator for forum 1.
Moderators have access only to specified forum.
Displaying list of moderators is available on the first forums page. In default version, it is hidden. If you want to display this list, in HTML template main_forums_cell. html add variable (for example, directly after ). It will display usernames of moderators for current forum. If there is no moderator specified, nothing will be displayed.
Excluding certain forums from recent discussions.
If you want to exclude some forum from "Recent discussions" list, you can set it in the bb_specials array $lastOut. For example: $lastOut=array(6); excludes forum with ID 6 from "Last discussions" list on the first page. It's not necessary to add this new value if you don't need this.
Sorting specific thread in DESCENDING order.
You can specify the ID of the thread (topic), which messages can be sorted in DESCending order. By default, every thread is sorted in ASCending order. Specially useful for questbooks. For this, set new array in your bb_specials. php file:
where THREAD_IDs can be array of IDs of topics. فمثلا:
will set DESC order for topics with ID 355 and 11.
Note that this option will not affect page listing in last discussions and topics list. When some topic is splitted by pages, last replies will be available when you click on topic's title. If you have such kind of sorted thread (like guestbook), it is better to exclude it from last discussions and set the exact redirect from forum's title (see "Post-only forums" and $redthread).
When you set this kind of topic, near its title, users will see an icon from /img/topic_reverse. gif.
Deleting messages.
Only admin is allowed to delete user messages. Admin needs to be logged into the system. For deleting any message, go to the topic/thread list and click on "Delete" on the top of the message. JavaScript alert should appear; click "Ok", and the post will be deleted. After delete, message is not available for recovering. We are not keeping Recycle Bins.
NOTE: you can not delete FIRST message of the topic. That's because the first message in thread list is TOPIC TEXT in reality. If you want to delete first message, it means you want to delete the WHOLE TOPIC. For this, see "Deleting topics".
Deleting topics.
Admin or moderators are allowed to delete all available user topics (moderator - for each specified forum); also if $userDeleteMsgs setting is defined, this is possible for regular members, too (for their own topics/replies). Login, go to the bottom of topic page. You will find the link "Delete topic". Click on it. JavaScript alert should appear; click "Ok", and topic will be deleted, with all associated posts, too. Click on "Cancel", and you'll keep the old things. After delete, topic is not available for recovering. No Trash Cans.
"Cleaning up the board" solution. When your board runs for a big time, you'll probably want to remove some old necessary topics. miniBB has a smart solution build-in, how to do it easy (beginning from version 2.0 RC2). Login as admin and in your Preferences, set default sorting to "New topics", then go to some forum, which you want to clean-up, and go to the last page of topics within this forum. Another words, begin the cleaning from the oldest topics to the newest topics. Go inside some topic, review it, and if you find it unnecessary, delete it as described above. After that, you will be redirected to the page where topic was previously found; near next topic that you need to check, you will find a little mark '»'. This will help you to not lose the last topic you stayed on.
Editing messages.
Board administrator can edit any message from the forum at any time, plus, if it is "new topic text", he can edit also topic title. Moderator can edit any message within allowed forum at any time, and also change topic's title. For editing the message, click on "Edit" link on the top of each message in posts list (it appears when allowed person is logged in).
When editing message, admin or moderator can choose, either this message could be edited by user after, or not. Beginning from version 2.0 RC2, by default, all messages become opened for further editing; however, checking the box marked as " Edit ", admin or moderator can disable this.
If you want to override "strike through Edit" text near checkbox, when editing a message as admin or moderator, just add $l_editLock='Mark as edited and lock post'; in your language pack (if $l_editLock variable is set, it will overwrite default setting).
Message author can edit topic's title only, if administrator has set necessary option (see above).
When admin or moderator edits his own message, "Edited by" string will show his name instead of simple "Admin" or "Moderator" title when editing/disabling another's message; at the same time, if admin or moderator do not check " Edit " box when editing another's message, status of this message will be kept as it was (or like it was not edited by admin at all).
Moving topics.
Only administrator can move topics from one forum to another. Moving topics is a specific operation, we don't recommend to do it often (since many users will not understand what's going on). Do it only if topics thematics is not the same as the one of a forum. After decision, login as admin, go to the bottom of the topic page, click on "Move topic" and move topic correspondly to the forum you want. You can move topic only to the "another" forum, else there is no sense for this action (don't move topic to the same forum). When moving topics, only forum info is updated, nor datetime or anything. If topic is moved from one closed forum to another, and subscribers are NOT in this forum, their subscriptions will be DELETED.
Locking topics.
This is very smart "censorship" operation, which prohibits users from making new posts in special topics. For locking topic, log in as admin, go to the bottom of each page. You will find kinda "lock topic" link. When you press it, topic will be locked. On an old place instead of "lock topic" you should see "unlock topic" link. Click on it, and topic will be unlocked.
Both topic's author (if he is a registered user) and admin can lock/unlock topics. Even if admin has locked this topic, registered author can unlock it - if the corresponding value not set in your options (see $userUnlock option above).
Beginning from version 2.0 RC3, it is also could be prohibited, that topic's author can not lock his topic at all (see $userUnlock option above). At the same time, when topic is locked, nobody from participants of topic is not able to edit his message anymore.
"Stickying" topics.
"Sticky topic" means the topic, which will be shown on the top of the topics list every time . This is useful for some announcements or really hot discussions, which you want to present first. Sticky topics appear ONLY in topics list. Last discussions page stays untouched! Last discussions is actually fresh meat, there is no necessarity to show sticky posts every day, in the time when new stuff is going.
Sticky topics are available for setting both for admin and moderators. For stickying topic, go to the bottom of the thread and find the "Make sticky" link. Just click on it. When the topic is already sticky, you will find the "Make unsticky" link.
Sticky topics also can be locked. If you lock sticky topic, and then unlock it again, the sticky status will be kept, and vice versa.
Viewing subscriptions.
Entering topic, logged admin can view which users are subscribed to this topic ("Subscriptions" link). Entering view panel, admin can also delete unwanted subscriptions, checking boxes near user's email.
Note: if there are no subscriptions, link will not appear.
"Preferences" for admin.
Actually, admins preferences doesn't change anything special. As usual user, Admin can go to that panel and edit something, but all forums-working datas (Admin email, login and password) are taken from options file. In the admin panel, you will find operation called "Restore Admin data in database", clicking on it, you will automatically copy (or insert) your options data to corresponding Admin field in database. Then you can choose another email and other stuff (ICQ, for example) that will be shown on the "about user" page. So, your email shown in the above mentioned user info page can be independent on the email in the setup options file.
If you are using "Direct email" plugin, you can set another email for emailing admin, so you can have 2 different emails for system messages and direct user emailing.
Moderators.
In miniBB concepts, moderators are people who can:
Lock, unlock, delete and move any topic - the same way as admin; Edit any message (with topic's title) - the same way as admin; Post a new topic in post-only forum; View poster IP (and view all users that have posted under this IP).
Moderators have no admin's privileges and have no access to the administration panel.
Moderators privileges are splitted by forums.
Each moderator can be defined only by administrator in bb_specials. php file (see above).
Each moderator has special description near his nickname (defined in $l_moderator variable in language). If moderator has special rank, his rank will be displayed instead of it.
Forums-wide user options.
Users hierarchy.
There is "liberal" users hierarchy in miniBB. Topics can be made both by anonymous users and registered users. Let's see what happens.
Anonymous users. If you are lazy, or do not register for some reasons, you can make anonymous post, even under your usual nick, if it's not taken by another already. Simply type your username in "Login" field without password, and make a post under this name. If you leave both fields blank, your name automatically will be "Anonymous" (it depends on forums language setup even). However, if you will enter the nick which corresponds to any registered user you won't be able to post. This feature is only available, if forum's administrator has not set the forums for registered users. Notice that Administrator may disable some anonymous nicknames for using - in that case, your nickname will be posted as default "Anonymous". المستخدمون المسجلون. WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND all users to register - in any way, will you visit this forum often or not. لماذا ا؟ First, no one else will take your "unique" username/nick, and anonymous users will not be able to post messages under your nick. Second, if you will post some messages under your nick, and register it later, it is NOT POSSIBLE to edit these "anonymous messages" anymore. And finally, any registered user can take your "anonymous" or not registered nick simply by filling registration form.
User info is displayed on the separate page. On the threads page, you'll find only user's nick and, if this user is registered, a "member" beneath. Clicking on it, you'll get all possible info about user, which either is specified/allowed or not (see below). NOTE: by clicking on user's nickname, you "quote" his nickname in the reply form!
User's login.
Users must have cookies enabled in the browser. Cookie passwords are saved in encrypted format. User login form is located on every topics or threads page, as well as on the first page. On the topic or thread pages, you are able just to log-in without posting any text. You need to type your login and password correctly.
Depending on forums setup, user login can expire in different time. Usually it expires within 1-2 hours, but administator can also make more longer expire (especially on international forums). Cookies renew mechanism also allows users to stay logged during longer periods of time - until the browser is closed. Anyway, we recommend to do logout before you are leaving forums.
Anonymous users also receive cookie that goes from one page to another. Enjoy comfort!
User's language.
Registered users can change their board's interface language in their profile, choosing from dropdown list. However, administrator of multilanguage board also can set some links for anonymous users, so they will be able to view the board on desired language. For this, you need to put the link containing variable "setlang" and the value corresponding to the language file name. Example: . index. php? setlang=rus will display board in Russian; however this setting will not affect logged-in user.
User's registration (Sign Up)
For registering, just click on "Registration" menu and fill in the form.
Necessary fields are:
LOGIN: your username, must be unique - if a user with the identical login already exists, you won't be able to register. Login must contain only symbol combination defined by admin. Usually, we recommend to use only A-Z letters, digits and maybe "_" sign. But, if admin defines more symbols, you can also use them. There is only one possibility to view defined symbols - to make a mistype in username. Then you will see them in error message. Anyway, don't choose "exotic" usernames - at least, it is stupid. You can use a name with length from 3 to 40 symbols. PASSWORD: your password for BB. Must contain only A-Z letters, digits and "_" sign (no spaces!). You can use password with length from 5 to 32 symbols. Why exactly 32? We don't know ;) If seriously, try to use not more than 10 symbols. PASSWORD ONCE AGAIN: this must be the same symbol combination, as the "PASSWORD". This is just for checking - have you entered password correctly, or not. Pay attention: all passwords are saved in encoded way. There is no possibility to view user password even by admin! Despite you can anyway receive new password via email, but it will be different from your orignal one (randomly generated). EMAIL: your email. Must be also unique (no 2 users with the same email are possible). Email is checked by simple regular expression for avoiding "stupid" emails. If you can't register some email, please report to admin, or at least, miniBB team. Even we have checked this combination in many cases, there are some "exotic" emails that can not be validated with our function. But this is a rare thing.
Depending on what option current forum has, you can be registered just after filling the form, and can login to forums straight forward after it. Otherwise, if administrator has set avoiding of open registration, you'll need to check for the password your email first. When open registrations are forbidden, your password will be generated by the system, that's why you need to enter the correct email-address.
Beginning from the version 2.0 RC4, it is allowed for admin to disallow user registrations (set $enableNewRegistrations=FALSE; in setup_options. php), but at the same time, to register them, logging as admin and visiting the link under? action=registernew . For example, paste in your templates/admin_panel. html :
this link will drive you in registration form. Enter necessary user data, click "Submit" button - you will see regular registration message, and your new user will be created with the data you provided. An implementation for those who want to open forums only for REALLY trusted users!
New topics and replies.
New topic form is placed at the bottom of each topics listing page. You need to type topic's title ("New topic") and body ("Message"). At least, "New topic" field must be filled in. If you write in it and don't write in "Message", message will be automatically equal to topic's title.
New post form is located at the bottom of each threads page.
Note: if the anti-spam protection is enabled (usually it is), you can make posts and topics only once-per-defined-time. Usually, this time is 1-2 minutes - and it means, you can make posts not often than 1 per 1-2 minutes as well.
Note 2: before making a post, make sure you have corresponding ENCODING for this. F. e., if you have to make post on non-english language, let's say, chinese, be sure your browser encoding is set to it. To do it:
In Internet Explorer, click the right mouse button on the screen, choose "Encoding", and then set it; In Netscape Navigator/Opera, choose menu's "View" -> "Character Set (Encoding)" and then set it.
Note 3: text breaks (newlines+carriage returns) are automatically converted to "physical" breaks.
Note 4: don't use a lot of apostrophes, quotes and specific tags in your messages. Actually, they are converted to "real" HTML-tags like "&#039;" (apostrophe), "&amp;" (& sign) etc. As you see, HTML special char takes at least 4 times more space than usual symbol. So, if topic's title limitation is set, let's say, to 70 symbols by administrator, your sentence can contain maximum 17 special symbols. Practical example: your topic is "Quick brown fox jumps over lazy dog's ears & nose" (49 symbols). Actual title is converted to: "Quick brown fox jumps over lazy dog&#039;s ears &amp; nose" (58 symbols). If the limitation would be 50 symbols, the sentence would be cutted to "Quick brown fox jumps over lazy dog's ears" (minus "nose" minus 5 special-symbols).
Email notifications.
Email notifications can be enabled or disabled by forums admin. Usually, on large forums they are disabled. If enabled, every user who makes a post, can subscribe to them. Alternatively, there us also a way to make notifications available without posting some text. Notifications are sent to user's email when someone replies to the topic after this user. Users can subscribe to notifications even if they are not topic authors. Users can also unsubscribe from notifications. For that, got to the desired topic and find "Unsubscribe" link instead of notifications checkbox, and just click on it.
According to the setup, user may receive notifications on custom language (in multilanguage forums). Admin receives notifications on default board's language.
Automatic links highlighting.
If you are using links like minibb (beginning with "", "https://", "ftp://", "www" or "mailto:"), they are automatically converted to "real" links. But, when checking "Disable" box, links ARE NOT automatically highlighted, both as BB-codes (see below).
miniBB doesn't support straight HTML code, it is displayed like you type it. However the message text can contain so called "BB-codes" - special codes which are transformed to the allowed HTML code upon submission.
Currently, miniBB supports the following codes:
The codes could be properly nested, for example you can put a Bold tag for URL; however you should follow the order of the code. If the Bold code opens first, it should be closed last.
The codes could be typed in UPPERCASE or lowercase; but there should be no spaces in tags themselves (for example [ b ] text [ /b ] will not work, [b] text [/b] will).
Above the message form, when you compose new topic, new reply or edit the message, there are buttons which help to apply the styling to your message in BB codes format quickly. Highlight the text you have wrote in the form, then click the button to apply the attribute. In some cases, like for URL or IMG tag, you will be asked to enter additional attributes. In Internet Explorer, scripted windows must be enabled to use this feature.
Quoting messages.
Topic posters can quote other messages. There is no "quote" BB-code included, as on some bulletin boards. Instead of it, you can use "italic" style to separate quotes. For better comfort, there is a "quote" link near every post made. For making a quote, you need to select some text and press this link. Selected text will be automatically inserted into reply box at the bottom of the page.
This feature is based on JavaScript code and works only in newest browser versions. Specific or old browsers users may experience some troubles with it.
Locking topics.
Topic authors can lock their topics, if they think it is correct. In order to do it, topic author needs to be logged in. At the bottom of the topic's page he must see small "lock topic" link. Clicking on it, topic becomes closed.
Nobody except topic author or administrator can lock the topic. If topic was locked by admin, topic author can unlock it ONLY if it is defined in forum options (in most cases it's not).
Editing messages.
Registered users (and only registered) can edit THEIR messages, but only if they are cookie-logged and only if the time of the message is not expired. For this, just click on "Edit" near each post (if it is your message, you'll see the link, else not). When editing message, "automatic highlights" are replaced with "real" BB-codes, so there is no need to delete them once again. Also, "real" HTML tags are replaced back to codes. Via editing, user can add new BB-codes, links etc. - like in any new post or topic. User can edit only his POST, not topic's title, even if he is the author of the topic. After message is edited by user, info about that is displayed near each post.
There is no way to delete your message (and if not allowed, to edit topic's title), if you are topic's author. Only admin can do this.
In some cases, after administrator has edited user's message, for user, it is no way to edit it once again.
Editing preferences.
For editing user preferences, you need to log in and go to the "preferences" appearing in menu. You can type new data for your account, except login, that can not be changed. If you don't want to change your password leave the password field and go next to the fields you want to edit, you don't need to write your password once more, 'cause are already logged. Then done just press submission button below.
This action works exactly like registration: you need to type grammatically correct data. Thus, you can not change your email to the one of someone who already registered (incl. admin's email ;) ). Updating preferences, you don't need to enter password, if you don't want to change it. Just leave these fields blank.
Show email public? : that option allows (or not) other users to view your email in user info. It does not affect emailing notifications etc. Sort topics by : that option switches sorting filter. On topics and last discussions pages, you can view topic names sorted by new topics or new posts. This is one of the points of why to register: logging into the forums, you can quickly view, what's new. This option is saved on all pages, since anonymous users will need to click on "sort" every time.
Changing user password.
Login, go to the preferences, type new password 2 times in "password" fields. Your password will be updated to the new one.
Note: after changing password your old password will not be valid, and you will need to re-login on the login page. If you will edit more settings, you'll get the message "not allowed" or something similar.
Resetting forgotten password.
miniBB passwords are encrypted using MD5 algorithm. You can decode MD5-hash only with special hacker tools, using forces or dictionaries; it is impossible to decode it in "easy way". As longer password you have, as it more difficult to encode it. If you have forgotten your password, PHP-script can't restore it anymore, but instead, it generates new random password.
Follow these steps to receive new password:
Click on "password" links near login form; Enter an email you've mentioned in the registration form; If your email is correct (we hope, yes :) you will receive further instructions via email; Follow link described in email and confirm your password; Your password will be changed only after confirmation . You will be able to change it to something "human" in "preferences".
Forums search panel.
You can quickly search forums for keywords. Search panel is placed under the "Search" link in menu. You can search text in topics and posts, in topics only, in poster names, in specified forums, by all words, any words or the whole phrase. Newest messages are shown first.
Search phrase length can't be more than 100 chars. Minimum length of any word is 3 symbols. As more search parameters you specify, as more longer by time and specific by content will be search results.
Search within specified forums is also available. You can either search in all forums or choose a forum you want to search in.
Search algorithm tries to perform a search on a comprehend words. By fragment , we mean here fragment of the whole word from the beginning. For example if you search for a word "fox", it will be found in the sentense "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", also as the word "jump" will be found. But the word "foxy" will not be found, also as "row" won't be found. Searching by whole phrase, script will find "fox jumps over", but won't find "fox dog" - use "Words or fragments" criteria for finding many words in the text at the same time.
الإحصاء.
Under "Statistics" menu, you can get all available information about forums. This is the most "not needed" part of a forum. In statistics, you will find:
Total number of registered users (except admin); Total number of topics; Total number of posts; Who is administrator; Who is last registered user; Most popular topics list (top 5, top 10, top 20, top 40), which is generated according to how many answers were posted in topic; Most viewed topics list (top 5, top 10, top 20, top 40), which is generated according to how many views each topic has; Most active registered users list (top 5, top 10, top 20, top 40).
You can define period of days which will be used in calculating stats (this setting affects only most popular topics and most viewed topics, username stats are NOT affected). Setting $l_stats_popular, $l_stats_aUsers, $l_stats_viewed in language pack to empty values (for example, $l_stats_aUsers=''; ), will remove corresponding panel from Statistics page.
Some notes for developers.
Please, don't study this section if you are unfamiliar with PHP, mySQL and programming at all, more so - don't even try described below. We are not giving additional support on these topics. They all are working like described; if something is not working on your side, miniBB is not the reason here.
Database modules.
Default version of miniBB is supported only by mySQL database. Anyway, we have developed special SQL-functions module which contains basic SQL-functions, which could be extended by another databases, supported by PHP. We plan to work on it in near future, but every developer who can help us in making another DB module is welcome. You'll get all necessary credits.
Making a DB module is average simple. Since SQL functions are mostly the same (at least, by logic), in many cases you just need to make another database connection which is supported by PHP, and design database request if necessary. SQL requests mostly are parsed into array pointers, which can be accessed, f. e., via mysql_fetch_row() function. Probably, most databases can support this operation. In other words: just look, how mySQL parser works, and include other commands. Note: don't change names of variables, like $result or $sus, because some are called from the outside script.
Below are described miniBB general/universal functions available in setup_ my sql. php and prepared for programmers who want to extend plugins via this SQL-module separately.
Returns SQL-string like "limit 10,20" prepared for inserting in SQL-request. If page=0, returns only single like "limit 10" string. numRows is the amount of total database request rows received via request. vieMax is the maximum amount of rows should be displayed (set in setup_options. php).
Returns SQL-string like "where id=1 or id=2 or id=3" prepared for inserting additionally in SQL-request. "closedForums" must be a simple array of values which request will be compared to. "more" could be 'where' or simply ''. "prefix" inserts a point "." after table name. "field" is field name which values are compared to. "syntax" is alternatively 'and' or 'or'. "condition" is '=' or '!='. Example: if $closedForums=array(6,7)
Returns resource identifier on successfull SQL-request or FALSE on failure. "sus" determines either we need to make a first request (if 0) or just go through request rows (1). "table" is table name, "fields" are request fields separated by comma. "uniF", "uniC", "uniV" describes correspondly unique values which is used in additional request like "where id=1", if set. "orderby" specifies field name which is used in ordering result, and "limit" adds 'limit' statement (could be set via makeLim() function). "uniF2", "uniC2", "uniV2" are another set of additional unique fields. مثال:
returns resource ID for the following request:
Returns SQL error-number after executing the request like " insert into users (id, name) values (1, 'Paul') ". "insertArray" must be prepared simple array of variable names which MUST correspond to their values. In the given example, it should be array('id','name'), and in that case, in the script itself, there must be variable $id and $name, and their values correspondly must be 1 and 'Paul'. "tabh" is table name where values must be inserted ('users' in the given example).
Returns affected rows amount after executing an update request. In many cases similar to insertArray(). "updateArray" must be the same type array, and "tabh" is table name. "uniq" is unique field's name, and "uniqVal" is it's value. Example: if we have $updateArray=array('id','name'), and variable names, $tabh are the same as in the insertArray() example, and $uniq='user_id' and $uniqVal='2', SQL-command will be the following:
Executes DELETE request in SQL-query, return amount of affected rows. Field names mean the same as in db_simpleSelect.
Function to get amount of values from table $tbName by criteria $tbKey='$tbVal'; then update another necessary table's $setName field $setField by this amount. Call this function after deleting reply, topic, user, or moving topic, or inserting new reply.
Another functions in SQL-module are specific. They either don't fit to described universal functions or are too complex for designing something special for them. You can make your own specific functions, identificating them with prefix "db_" at the beginning.
Including in your own PHP script.
If you are the creator of your own PHP site, you probably have the same header and footer for the whole site, or just want to use another functions that fit into your project and miniBB together. As usual, they are. php files, and are included in, for example, index. php. Since miniBB owns the same index. php in its structure by default, you can change the name of miniBB's index to something else, setting $indexphp option in setup_options. php. Including forums from your own script requires a knowledge of PHP and things what are happening inside of miniBB. If you simply include your board using include(); you will get errors like "Headers already sent" or similar. This could happen when user loggs in to the forums, and cookies are set (they can not be set in that case, because some of your HTML stuff goes before include(); ). In this case, miniBB is a stick on two ends. The most efficient solution is to include your board this way:
where echo 'header'; stands for the output of your common header, and echo 'footer'; stands for the output of your common footer.
Most probably you will have completely another paths and filenames; we hope you are able to turn your thinking on for changing them. You may also change $pathToFiles setting in setup_options. php, which will make your life easier with including files from different paths.
mod_rewrite (Apache) using.
If you have Apache server with mod_rewrite module turned on, you probably already know what benefits it could give to you. We will not give advices here, how you could enable this feature in Apache; you'll find tons of documentation in Internet.
How could you use mod_rewrite with miniBB? Actually, it could be used only for one purpose - so your miniBB's URLs look not like ./index. php? action=vtopic&forum=4 for example, or ./index. php? action=vthread&forum=1&topic=75 , but: 4_0.html or 1_75_0.html . These links will be more likely interpreted with search crawlers like Google, for example, and probably you'll get your forums pages indexed more faster and more higher, than usual. php pages.
miniBB will build some of internal links of this type automatically (for example, when building splitting pages), and for this, you need to enable (uncomment and set to TRUE ) $mod_rewrite option in setup_options. php.
Notice that only links to threads and forums listings will be 'replaced'. There is no special need in changing links to Registration, Statistics, User profiles and other pages. Search indexers need just your content.
Beginning from version 2.0 RC2, links inside templates are changed automatically depending on your $mod_rewrite setting.
As you might imagine, links are build under the following scheme:
List of topics: [FORUM_ID]_[PAGE].html List of threads: [FORUM_ID]_[TOPIC_ID]_[PAGE].html.
Hope you see the logics in it?
Now, when your miniBB is prepared, and you are sure that mod_rewrite module is working correctly on your site, you need to create. htaccess file and place it in forums directory. يجب أن تبدو هذه:
where index. php is your forums file.
Be sure you have no. HTML files under the same scheme in the forums directory! Else they will not be displayed.
.htaccess example above is similar to what we are using on minibb/forums. If you don't want index. php would be interpreted as index. html, remove the second line in the mentioned code. Your forums manual could be also interpreted as content page; if you want to avoid it, remove the third line in the code.
Beginning from version 2.0 RC5, pay attention at "mdrw" variable, it must be set ONLY in. htaccess configuration, telling the script to put "NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW" tags in the HTML header. So crawlers will index your mod_rewrite-like pages, 1_0.html , for example, but not index. php? action=vforum&forum=1 . These 2 different addresses point to the same page, and it could be interpreted as duplicated content. So, putting "mdrw" variable, we force search crawler to not index your. php page, if it's URL already publically available as. html. If you use mod_rewrite, providing links to your forum pages from another sources, try to avoid. php addresses for content pages.
PHP scripts.
In PHP scripts, no tabs were used by us. All functions and operations are separated by newlines only. Most of the comments were removed in final miniBB release, however, there are some very necessary comments left, that will help you understand what's going on. Also, in many string variables cases we have used apostrophes ('') instead of quotes (""), because that increases the speed of the scripts dramatically.
Upgrading miniBB.
If you want to have always up-to-date miniBB version, check for updates constantly. Our RSS feed contains any news related to miniBB new versions. When the new version is coming out, it is recommended for all users to upgrade immediately, because having the newest version you get a bigger chance to keep your forums safe, and all our plugins are tested only with the latest release. As soon you upgrade - as easy will be your next upgrade.
For upgrading miniBB, you will need to do the following:
BACK UP YOUR CURRENT FILES AND DATABASE - else you may lose your work with no way back; almost always overwrite core script files; in some cases update customized files, settings, laguage pack and/or templates; in rare cases update database structure.
By "core script files", we mean here basic. php scripts, which in most cases are not necessary to edit. You probably could change these files only if you have heavily customized your version. In this case, you are losing possibility to upgrade easily. All core scripts in the package by default have prefix "bb_", also as "index. php", "setup_mysql. php" are also core scripts. Exceptions are:
bb_codes. php - this file could be modified to have your own BB codes; bb_cookie. php - could be modified to have your own authorization routine; bb_default_style. css - could and should be modified to have your own unique colors/fonts layout; bb_plugins. php - could be modified to have various extensions (addons and plugins); bb_specials. php - could be modified to have additional special options of forums.
One file you modify in any case, is called "setup_options. php". This is a settings file, and upgrading miniBB, you should never to overwrite this file, keeping your settings. Additionally, you may add new settings at the end of file, if needed. We are always adding new options at the end of this file in new version.
Customizing your board, you probably always will change the template called "main_header. html". It is kept in /templates/ directory amongst other HTML templates. Upgrading miniBB, keep in mind all templates you have upgraded. If some changed template is mentioned in upgrade history, you can either overwrite it, either edit it, changing updated code or variables, and keeping your previous work.
Language pack (eng. php or whatever is placed in /lang/ directory) is also subject to update in many cases. Since we ourselves are supporting only English version of the board, other language packs, created by 3rd party, most commonly need to be updated, if English pack is changed. If you have other language than English, or have made some changes even to your default English version, you shouldn't overwrite new original language pack, bud edit your own.
miniBB 2.x series releases contain very detailed upgrading history. It is kept in a file called "!UPDATE. txt ", which you can download in our "Downloads" section in "Update History" package. This file contains a list of all changes, which have been done from version to version. History begins from the release 2.0 RC1, the first release of 2.x series - if you're uprading from older 1.x series, start checking from this section.
Before upgrade, you must get the clue how you'll upgrade (hopefully, you got it from the description above), and to know your current version of miniBB. It is hidden from public for security reasons; however, it is always kept in a file "bb_functions. php". Edit this file and notice your version at the very top.
In most common cases, you should close your forums before upgrade, so users don't affect database with new postings or registrations. Rename your default forums index file, commonly "index. php", to "index_u. php", and then set the option $indexphp in setup_options. php as 'index_u. php?'. You can set another filename, of course, any filename. Create a NEW index. php file and put there simple text like "We are upgrading. Please, come again in few minutes!" , then upload it to server. In that case, users visiting your forum, will see the warning message, at the time only you will know the name of temporary index file, and will be able to run it in order to see your results after upgrading.
When you are ready to upgrade, download latest miniBB release, and start checking! UPDATE. txt file from the version you currently have. For example, if you're having version "2.0 RC1f", find the section "Changes comparision: 2.0 RC1f - 2.0 RC1g" and follow down below the history file content until the end. So you should pass all comparision versions: 2.0 RC1g - 2.0 RC2, 2.0 RC2 - 2.0 RC2a, 2.0 RC2a - 2.0 RC2b etc. Each section provides you detailed information, on which core files you need to overwrite , which customized files you should modify , and which SQL commands you should execute in order for upgrading your database structure.
Take all newest files from the latest release , despite they are mentioned as earlier versions. If you will some way notice or remember, which files you have overwritten already, it is not necessary to upgrade them twice, if they are mentioned in the next history sections. For example, "index. php" of "bb_functions. php" are 2 files which are almost always necessary to upgrade. So you just need to ovewrite these files once, despite they are mentioned in many cases.
When adding new option(s), language variables, special arrays, take a look at the default file(s) from the latest package - in most common cases, you need to paste these options the same way in your modified files.
History file may also contain some non-critical updates, or just mention miniBB changes, which will not affect your old installation. They are mentioned just for your knowledge, and there is nothing to upgrade.
After you have done all upgrade changes, test your board, manually pointing to the "index_u. php" file you have renamed before. If there are no critical errors shown from the first step, and you are able to login/out, post new topic and reply - the board should work ok. In any way, if some errors will be found after your upgrade, users will notice you. Obligately create new topic titled "Forum software upgraded" and notice the users about your software changes.
Finally, rename your index file back and put it's name in setup_options. php file. Forums are ready to rock again!
If upgrading process seems difficult to you, we are always ready to help you for a reasonable rate. Check our Paid Support section for more details.

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